Saturday, December 28, 2019

Homelessness The Homeless Population - 843 Words

Seven billion people, that is the number of individuals that fill this vast world and 25 percent are homeless. Homelessness does not just transpire overnight, in poor countries, and to adults. This dire circumstance can develop anywhere: from poverty stricken countries to the wealthiest in the world and to people of any generation. Tragically, 30 percent of the homeless population is comprised of children (HomeAid.). Government and communities need to work together to develop more solutions to elevate homelessness. Simply stated an individual should not be required to beg in order to survive. To begin to create a picture of homelessness, it is essential to understand this epidemic. Homelessness is the reality of an individual or family living in a populated setting with no place of permanent residence. Furthermore, countless individuals experience homelessness as a result of different situations. Being homeless typically commences with a life altering or bewildering event that an ind ividual unable to rebound from. These events may be an array of factors such as unemployment, violence, death, and untreated physical or mental disorders (â€Å"What Is†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ). An example of such a life-altering event is a story about Kim. Kim had just lost her partner and both parents. She kept putting on a troublesome smile on the outside, yet the weight of her grief kept holding her down. After this devastation, Kim went numb to the world; she was unable to care about any of herShow MoreRelatedHomelessness : The Homeless Population Essay1703 Words   |  7 PagesHomelessness affects millions of people every year. Homelessness is an endless epidemic that continues to grow. There isn’t one specific causal factor to this every increasing population. Individuals experiencing homelessness come from various backgrounds and cultures physically, financially, and emotionally. They could be considered the melting pot for diversity. Often times individuals experiencing h omeless are judged by their outer appearance with no regard for the contributing factors to theRead MoreHomelessness And The Homeless Population1570 Words   |  7 Pagesbillion dollars each year to assist homeless persons to find permanent supportive housing. Federal programs provide funding for specific sub-groups with the idea that providing housing for these groups will end the national problem. Without continued analysis of the social construction that hinders the homeless population, funding will not reach the target destination resulting in misplaced effort. This paper provides an informational and critical analysis of homelessness in the United States and the relationshipRead MoreThe Effects Of Homelessness On The Homeless Population1372 Words   |  6 PagesHistory of Homelessness The term to describe the homeless may have changed over time, however the issue of housing insecurity has remained for some Americans throughout history (Kusmer, 2001). Although the homeless population has always maintained in the United States, homelessness became a national issue in 1870 with the emergence of the â€Å"tramp†: these were men that banded together, rode trains illegally and had negative interactions with law enforcement (2001). The movement of the homeless from locationRead MoreHomelessness : Homeless Population, Origins And Consequences Of Homelessness1373 Words   |  6 PagesHomelessness Some background information on the prevalence of and risk factors for the homeless population, origins and consequences of homelessness, prevention and treatment strategies, and other considerations will be presented. The definition of homelessness may cover a broad range of individuals, including those physically deprived of a home and housed persons unwilling to remain in their homes (Ravenhill 6). Some researchers conceptualize homelessness as â€Å"alienation from the rest of the societyRead MoreAs we know there a lot of homeless people in Los Angeles. Each year the population of homelessness600 Words   |  3 PagesAs we know there a lot of homeless people in Los Angeles. Each year the population of homelessness grows each day. Homelessness is an issue because it affects the community. The cause of people might be because the made a bad choice and at the end they regret it. After being homeless, they can imagine having a great job or career, owing a house and their own property they want to have wealthy lives again like they had before being homeless. Homeless people wanted to bring back their lives as oneRead MoreVulnerable Populations1503 Words   |  7 PagesVulnerable Populations BSHS/320 The United States of America is the place known to many as the land of the free, home of the brave, and the place to start a better life. With any place that has good qualities, some have not so good qualities. The homeless population in the United States is at a staggering high, and many individuals are suffering because many lack employment/financial resources, housing resources, support from family and friends, and others negligence; such as natural disastersRead MoreHealth Issues Among The Homeless Population1450 Words   |  6 Pagesdiscuss current health issues among the homeless population. The paper will also explore the reasons behind homelessness and the society’s perception. According to the National Coalition for the Homeless an individual experiencing homelessness fall into one of the three categories such as, chronic, transitional or episodic homelessness. Medicine or treatment for homeless individuals seeking medical attention, are not as accessible compared to non-homeless individuals due to the culture and roughRead MoreEssay about The United States Homeless Population879 Words   |  4 PagesUnited States the homeless population continues to grow rapidly. Homelessness has been a public health issue for many decades. Often times these individuals feel as though society has turned a blind eye to them. This at risk population is seen by society as lazy or chose to live a life on the streets, but if one would examine this population closely would see that there is more to this at risk population than what society has labeled them as. The forces, which affect homelessness, are multifacetedRead MoreHomeless People And The United States1648 Words   |  7 Pagesscores of homeless people begging on the sidewalks. While you might spare some change to a particularly disheveled looking woman, or a couple trying to buy food for their dog, it is customary to keep your head down in fear of interacting with one of the violent, homeless drunks t hat litter city streets. Conflict between homeless people and the housed population is not a new phenomena in the United States. With one of the highest rates of homelessness among developed countries, homelessness in the URead MoreHelping The Homeless Is A Worthy Cause1502 Words   |  7 Pagesacross a homeless person? Do you give them money and try to help them out ? Or do you keep walking by like you saw nothing? Some people, the majority of the time, tend to just walk by without helping, and this is what makes the homeless population relatively large. Many people are affected globally by homelessness, and the population gets larger yearly. Not only does homelessness affect adults, but it also affects teenagers, and sometimes even children. Eventually after people live a homeless life

Friday, December 20, 2019

Abraham Lincoln’s Presidency Essay - 2162 Words

Abraham Lincoln is a hero to all Americans for he preserved our Union and abolished slavery. Lincoln combined the forces of strength, courage, will, and morality to guide America through a time marked by complete social upheaval and Civil War. Lincoln entered the White House burdened by an oppressive set of domestic issues; the most pressing was the rift between the North and South. Before Lincoln’s inauguration, the Union was dissolving, and he was left with only one choice, to preserve America and to make war against the South. On a scale of one to ten, ten being the highest, Lincoln and his administration would rank as an eight. Lincoln’s presidency was unique, for it was the only one that endured a Civil War that tore and†¦show more content†¦As Doris Kearns Goodwin so aptly says in her Pulitzer Prize winning book Team of Rivals: The Political Genius of Abraham Lincoln, Lincoln chose deep political rivals such as Salmon P. Chase, William H. Seward, and Edwa rd Bates, for the cabinet positions of Secretary of the Treasury, Secretary of War, and Attorney General, respectively (Goodwin). All of these men ran against Lincoln in the 1860 Republican Party Presidential primary, and berated Lincoln with political and personal attacks. They strongly disagreed with his approaches to many integral issues, yet Lincoln appointed them all due to their political genius and their intense loyalty to the Union. Throughout his administration, Lincoln sought advice on a wide variety of matters, where his cabinet had opinions that dissented from his own. For example, the eventual acquisition of Alaska through the proposal by William H. Seward was only possible under President Johnson because of Lincoln’s strong objections to the plan. Lincoln greatly respected the opinions of his cabinet members and chose them because of their intelligent opposition to his views. Lincoln’s first challenge was to rebuke the South Carolina Ordinances for Secess ion; he effectively accomplished this. South Carolina claimed that the American government was acting as a destructive agency, which gave the people the right to change or eliminate it and create a new government. The secessionist fire-eaters of South CarolinaShow MoreRelatedAbraham Lincolns Accomplishments During his Presidency Essays532 Words   |  3 Pages Today our nations built upon equality and the idea that every man is created equal. Abe Lincoln helped establish equality and the mindset that comes with these beliefs were introduced to early americans from Abraham Lincoln. He helped abolish slavery and introduce a new era and shape america how it is today. Not only is he one of the most prominent leaders of the Civil War but an early influence and catalyst on the later Civil Rights Movement. Abe Lincoln accomplished many things during the civilRead MoreAbraham Lincoln and the Fourth Estate: The White House and the Press During the American Civil War by Richard Carwardine565 Words   |  3 PagesIn â€Å"Abraham Lincoln and the Fourth Estate: The White House and the Press during the American Civil War† Richard Carwardine discusses the incredible increase in the Press’ contribution to the American Civil War. Carwardine explains Abraham Lincoln’s role with the media and his use of newspapers as political weaponry from before the election and into his presidency. This topic is significant because it illustrates Abraham Lincoln’s intelligence and strengths as a president during the Civil War. TheRead MoreThe Views On Lincoln s Presidency1738 Words   |  7 PagesHistorian’s Views on Lincoln’s Presidency After reading several historians’ texts regarding Lincoln’s opinions and policies toward slavery, and the unification of a nation as a whole, I distinguished that several authors have contending visions of Lincoln’s actions during his presidency. Some authors (Dirck, Guelzo, Striner) portray Lincoln as the great emancipator in depicting him as a crusader whose main purpose during the Civil War was only to accomplish the abolishment of slavery.Read MoreLincoln s Impact On The Civil War1542 Words   |  7 PagesAbraham Lincoln Research Paper Who was the Greatest President that ever lived! Abraham Lincoln. Abraham Lincoln was a very well respected man at an early age. He worked hard most of his life and worked hard in law, and as a president to keep our nation in one during the Civil War. He had the mindset to get where he needed to go. He lived a long and resentful life full of problems that he fixed. Lincoln’s early life, Lincoln enters presidency, Lincoln’s impact on the Civil War as a president, Lincoln’sRead MoreAbraham Lincoln s Second Inaugural Address1070 Words   |  5 PagesOn March 4, 1865 Abraham Lincoln delivered his second inaugural address as president of the United States. The inaugural address came at the very end of the American Civil War, and just a month before the assassination of Abraham Lincoln. Prior to this address, the United States had been split into two different independent states, the Union and the Confederacy. Throughout Abraham Lincoln’s first term and the ve ry beginning of his second, Lincoln had to deal with the secession of the eleven statesRead MoreThe Legacy Of Abraham Lincoln1217 Words   |  5 PagesAbraham Lincoln was born in the year 1809 on February 12th in the town of Hardin County, Kentucky to Thomas and Nancy Lincoln. Growing up Lincoln had no proper education, consequently he read books and educated himself. During Lincoln’s young adult years, he worked a various number of jobs as a shopkeeper, surveyor, and a postmaster. In 1832, Lincoln became a captain of the Hawk War against the Native Americans. Shortly after the war was over, he began his political career and was elected to theRead MoreLincoln s Impact On The Civil War1564 Words   |  7 Pages Abraham Lincoln Research Paper During the Civil War, was Abraham Lincoln the cause or the cure? Abraham Lincoln, the man that hit right path toward life while earning respect. He worked hard most of his life and at law, and as a president to keep our nation in one during the Civil War. He had the mindset to get where he needed to go. He lived a long and resentful life full of problems that he fixed. Lincoln’s early life, Lincoln enters presidency, Lincoln’s impact on the Civil War as a presidentRead MoreEssay on Abraham Lincoln1600 Words   |  7 PagesAbraham Lincoln was the 16th President ofthe United States of America, serving from 1860 to 1865 (Wilson, 1). From humble upbringings to becoming the most powerful man in America, Honest Abe is known today as a great and influential person whose message echoes in American politics as well as American ethics. Lincoln is almost always voted the best or near-best President among historians (Wilson, 1). He helped mend the rift between the Union and the Confederacy, reuniting and reconstructing AmericaRead MoreAbraham Lincoln Was Destined For Greatness757 Words   |  4 PagesFrom the moment of his birth, on February 12th, 1809 in Sinking Springs, Illinois, Abraham Lincoln was destined for greatness. Through a series of both positive and negative events, his life was greatly influenced and shaped by his particular beliefs that would eventually deliver him to his election to the United States presidency in 1860. Perhaps Lincoln s greatest view on a particular belief was that of the issue of slavery. His father, Thomas Lincoln, moved the family from their home in KentuckyRead MoreThe Legacy Of Abraham Lincoln1117 Words   |  5 Pagesthat were integral for positive change for the nation. There is one significant President, often seen as the greatest political figure that served during the time of the Civil War. The sixteenth President, Abraham Lincoln, administered in the oval office during this time of chaos. Lincoln’s presidency revolved around many issues that were tearing the nation apart. His duty was to ease tension with regards to slavery and emancipation, cease secession, and preserve the Union. Lincoln is best known for

Thursday, December 12, 2019

Human Resource Approaches For Staff Enrichment- myassignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about theHuman Resource Approaches For Staff Enrichment. Answer: Question 1: Disadvantages of the proposed training methods at MEGARM Co. Ltd Disadvantages of on job training method Rushing through the process: This training approach is demanded trainees to get the concepts over a shorter period (Alfes et al., 2013, p. 350). As a result, there is a high tendency of confusion and trainees are liable to mistakes thus less efficiency in delivery and production. Incompetent teaching staff: Teaching is a skill that is possessed by a selective people. Not all old staff members can teach despite having knowledge of the system. Listening is as important as talking; however, some individuals are less patience to listen and respond to questions from the trainees. Disadvantages of supervisors coaching on new tasks Diversion of director's time from own responsibilities: Supervisors' tasks can interfere in cases where training is needed due to new job requirements (Sekaran and Bougie, 2016, p. 88).This may prevent them from giving the best or exploring the issue since the training may come at the time when they have other commitments to meet. Communication style difficulties: As a manager, one may be unable to adopt a communication style that suits the occasion. Practically, most managers tend to be authoritative in giving instructions, allocating duties, and questioning ideas and processes. Using the same authoritative tone in training may have an adverse impact on the trainees as well as limiting the successful of the training session. Disadvantages of counseling qualified staff as a training strategy Frustrations: In some cases, the trainer may feel that the trainee is not progressing well enough or is not willing to follow the directives. This leads to frustrations to both the counselor and the one under his council. Resistance from employees: Employees may have a feeling that they are too much manned and their freedom withheld. In such cases, they may be reluctant since they believe in what they know (Guchait and Cho, 2010, p. 1240). This creates a mismatch and strained relationship countering the aim of training. Question 2: Alternative Training Methods in MEGARM Co. Ltd Case Study Apart from the discussed training methods, there are other numerous training methods that can equip employees and lead to successful business production and processes within MEGARM Co. Ltd. These are; Classroom training: This learning technique is done by an instructor and remains the most popular. It uses teaching-learning resources such as blackboard or whiteboard, projector for powerpoint presentations, videos, and storytelling. Advantages of classroom training To begin with, this method allows the instructor to present vast materials to a broad audience or a group of employees within a speculated time frame. Secondly, it is personal therefore allows face to face interaction and clarification of nonclear issues. Third, it is cost effective especially when internal speakers are used to giving training. Disadvantages The method is attached to the presenter, therefore, the effectiveness of the delivery depends on how creative one is. It is also difficult to schedule classroom sessions for a huge audience specifically when they are from diverse locations. Interactive sessions Interactive training technique helps in keeping the trainees alert and involved. It employs methods such as quizzes, group discussions, summaries, question and answer, role playing, demonstrations, debates, and question cards. Advantages of interactive training sessions Interactive sessions keep the target audience engaged thus become ore receptive to the information being passed (Renwick, Redman, and Maguire, 2013, p. 11). Participants also enjoy and have fun during the training period. Additionally, feedback is given on how the session has impacted the audience and practical approaches to applying the learned outcomes. Disadvantages of interactive training sessions The method uses multiple strategies that may be time-consuming. For example, breaking into small groups and responding to quizzes. Additionally, it may be hard to control the participants after breaking them into groups. Computer-based training With the continuous innovation and technology advancements, this training technique is spreading widely in many regions. The approaches used here are text format, virtual reality, multimedia, and CD-ROM. Advantages of computer-based training technique This training method is easy to use and understand. Computers allow customization of designs that help employees to create practical skills, refresh their training, and interact with programs resulting in higher knowledge retention and interaction. Further, uniformity is achieved using similar programs (Mann, 2013, p. 220). Computer-based training also helps in measuring the training objectives through post-tests to find out if employees have conceptualized the training. Disadvantages The program requires the trainees to be computer literate and access to computers. Equally, there are slim chances of interaction between the trainer and the trainee hence no responses to questions. Additionally, boredom can be experienced due to poorly designed programs and poor retention rate of the material on the interns' end. Question 3: Human Resource Management- a case of old wine in new bottle Human Resource Management (HRM) can be defined as a set of interrelated functions and processes that aim at motivating and retaining organizations employees.The statement, the new approach- Human Resource Management- a case of old wine in new bottle is right since HRM traces its roots to historical elements that lead to its existence (Haines, Jalette, and Larose, 2010, p. 230). These items are discussed below. Human Resource Management is similar to personnel management that had been operational for ages since the 19th century. He argues that HRM only provides a new form of managing staff, therefore, an orthodox of traditional personnel management.Ideally, since the 19th-century employment rights have been operational leading the need of laying a control unit to link employees and business owners (Albrecht et al., 2015, p. 30). Personnel management dates back to the industrial revolution between the 1760s and 1820s. Industrial revolution attracted huge population around urban centers. Owners of businesses ignored welfare state and dismissals were paramount. This led to massive strikes in 1933. After World War II, women were enlightened and joined industries to work, however; gender parity was high at a workplace where men were well paid and represented by unions as compared to their female counterpart (Guest, 2011, p. 10). After post-war, discrimination by race, religion, gender, and disability became criminal offenses. In the 1980s, workers received mass introduction of new employee management methods to ensure they build their skills through training hence the birth of HRM. History shows that HRM evolved from past elements hence an old wine in new bottle. Bibliography Albrecht, S.L., Bakker, A.B., Gruman, J.A., Macey, W.H. and Saks, A.M., 2015. Employee engagement, human resource management practices and competitive advantage: An integrated approach.Journal of Organizational Effectiveness: People and Performance,2(1), pp.7-35. Alfes, K., Shantz, A.D., Truss, C., and Soane, E.C., 2013. The link between perceived human resource management practices, engagement and employee behavior: a moderated mediation model. The international journal of human resource management,24(2), pp.330-351. Guchait, P. and Cho, S., 2010. The impact of human resource management practices on intention to leave of employees in the service industry in India: the mediating role of organizational commitment.The International Journal of Human Resource Management,21(8), pp.1228-1247. Guest, D.E., 2011. Human resource management and performance: still searching for some answers.Human resource management journal,21(1), pp.3-13. Haines III, V.Y., Jalette, P. and Larose, K., 2010. The influence of human resource management practices on employee voluntary turnover rates in the Canadian nongovernmental sector. ILR Review,63(2), pp.228-246. Mann, T., Lamberts, R.P. and Lambert, M.I., 2013. Methods of prescribing relative exercise intensity: physiological and practical considerations.Sports medicine,43(7), pp.613-625. Renwick, D.W., Redman, T. and Maguire, S., 2013. Green human resource management: A review and research agenda.International Journal of Management Reviews,15(1), pp.1-14. Sekaran, U., and Bougie, R., 2016. Research methods for business: A skill building approach. John Wiley Sons.

Wednesday, December 4, 2019

Civil Rights Essay Example For Students

Civil Rights Essay Civil RightsCivil Rights Movement: 1890-1900 1890: The state of Mississippi adopts poll taxes and literacy tests to discourage black voters. 1895: Booker T. Washington delivers his Atlanta Exposition speech, which accepts segregation of the races. 1896: The Supreme Court rules in Plessy v. Ferguson the separate but equal treatment of the races is constitutional. 1900-1910 1900-1915: Over one thousand blacks are lynched in the states of the former Confederacy. 1905: The Niagara Movement is founded by W. E.B. du Bois and other black leaders to urge more direct action to achieve black civil rights. 1910-1920 1910: National Urban League is founded to help the conditions of urban African Americans. 1920-1930 1925: Black nationalist leader Marcus Garvey is convicted of mail fraud. 1928: For the first time in the 20th century an African American is elected to Congress. 1930-1940 1931: Farrad Muhammad establishes in Detroit what will become the Black Muslim Movement. 1933: The NAACP files -and loses- its firs suit against segregation and discrimination in education. 1938: The Supreme Court orders the admission of a black applicant to the University of Missouri Law School 1941: A. Philip Randoph threatens a massive march on Washington unless the Roosevelt administration takes measures to ensure black employment in defense industries; Roosevelt agrees to establish Fair Employment Practices Committee (FEPC). 1942: The congress of Racial Equality (CORE) is organized in Chicago. 1943: Race riots in Detroit and Harlem cause black leaders to ask their followers to be less demanding in asserting their commitment to civil rights; A. Philip Randolph breaks ranks to call for civil disobedience against Jim Crow schools and railroads. 1946: The Supreme Court, in Morgan v. The Commonwealth of Virginia, rules that state laws requiring racial segregation on buses violates the Constitution when applied to interstate passengers. 1947: Jackie Robinson breaks the color line in major league baseball. 1947: To Secure These Rights, the report by the Presidents Committee on Civil Rights, is released; the commission, appointed by President Harry S. Truman, recommends government action to secure civil rights for all Americans. 1948: President Harry S. Truman issues an executive order desegregating the armed services. 1950-1960 1950: The NAACP decides to make its legal strategy a full-scale attack on educational segregation. 1954: First White Citizens Council meeting is held in Mississippi. 1954: School year begins with the integration of 150 formerly segregated school districts in eight states; many other school districts remain segregated. 1955: The Interstate Commerce Commission bans racial segregation in all facilities and vehicles engaged in interstate transportation. 1955: Rosa Parks is arrested for refusing to give up her bus seat to a white person; the action triggers a bus boycott in Montgomery, Alabama, let by Martin Luther King Jr. 1956: The home of Martin Luther King Jr. is bombed. 1956: The Montgomery bus boycott ends after the city receives U. S. Supreme Court order to desegregate city buses. 1957: Martin Luther King Jr. and a number of southern black clergymen create the Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC). 1958: Ten thousand students hold a Youth March for Integrated Schools in Washington, D.C. 1959: Sit-in campaigns by college students desegregate eating facilities in St. Louis, Chicago, and Bloomington, Indiana; the Tennessee Christian Leadership Conference holds brief sit-ins in Nashville department stores. 1960-1970 1960: Twenty-five hundred students and community members in Nashville, Tennessee, stage a . .march on city hallthe first major demonstration of the civil rights movementfollowing the bombing of the home of a black lawyer. 1960: John F. Kennedy is elected president by a narrow margin. 1961: Martin Luther King Jr. and President John F. Kennedy hold a secret meeting at which King learns that the new president will not push hard for new civil rights legislation. 1962: Ku Klux Klan dynamite blasts destroy four black churches in Georgia towns. .u1f3fcbaf85e5186300072a57cf967367 , .u1f3fcbaf85e5186300072a57cf967367 .postImageUrl , .u1f3fcbaf85e5186300072a57cf967367 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u1f3fcbaf85e5186300072a57cf967367 , .u1f3fcbaf85e5186300072a57cf967367:hover , .u1f3fcbaf85e5186300072a57cf967367:visited , .u1f3fcbaf85e5186300072a57cf967367:active { border:0!important; } .u1f3fcbaf85e5186300072a57cf967367 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u1f3fcbaf85e5186300072a57cf967367 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u1f3fcbaf85e5186300072a57cf967367:active , .u1f3fcbaf85e5186300072a57cf967367:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u1f3fcbaf85e5186300072a57cf967367 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u1f3fcbaf85e5186300072a57cf967367 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u1f3fcbaf85e5186300072a57cf967367 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u1f3fcbaf85e5186300072a57cf967367 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u1f3fcbaf85e5186300072a57cf967367:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u1f3fcbaf85e5186300072a57cf967367 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u1f3fcbaf85e5186300072a57cf967367 .u1f3fcbaf85e5186300072a57cf967367-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u1f3fcbaf85e5186300072a57cf967367:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Social Disorganization Theory Essay 1962: President Kennedy federalizes the National Guard and sends several hundred federal marshals to Mississippi to guarantee James Merediths admission to the University of Mississippi Law School over the opposition of Governor Ross Barnett and other whites; two people are killed in a campus riot. 1963: Black students Vivian Malone and James Hood enter the University of Alabama despite a demonstration of resistance by Governor George Wallace; in a nationally televised speech President John F. Kennedy calls segregation morally wrong. 1963: President John F. Kennedy is assassinated; Vice President Lyndon B. Johnson assumes the presidency. 1964: President Lyndon Johnson signs the Civil Rights Act of 1964, which prohibits discrimination in most public accommodations, authorizes the federal government to withhold funds from programs practicing discrimination, and creates the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission. 1964: Martin Luther King Jr. is awarded the Nobel Peace Prize. 1965: Malcolm X is assassinated while addressing a rally of his followers in New York City; three black men are ultimately convicted of the murder. 1965: Rioting in the black ghetto of Watts in Los Angeles leads to 35 deaths, 900 injuries, and over 3,500 arrests. 1966: Martin Luther King Jr. moves to Chicago to begin his first civil rights campaign in a northern city. 1966: Martin Luther King Jr. leads an integrated march in Chicago and is wounded when whites throw bottles and bricks at demonstrators. 1966: The Black Panther Party (BPP) is founded in Oakland, California. 1966: James Meredith is shot by a sniper while on a one man march against fear in Mississippi. 1967: Martin Luther King Jr. delivers his first speech devoted entirely to the war in Vietnam, which he calls one of historys most cruel and senseless wars; his position causes estrangement with President Johnson and is criticized by the NAACP. 1967: Rioting at all-black Jackson State College in Mississippi leads to one death and two serious injuries. 1967: Thurgood Marshall is the first black to be nominated to serve on the Supreme Court. 1967: Rioting in the black ghetto of Newark, New Jersey, leaves 23 dead and 725 injured; rioting in Detroit leaves 43 dead and 324 injured; President Johnson appoints Governor Otto Kerner of Illinios to head a commission to investigate recent urban riots. 1968: The Kerner Commission issues its report, warning that the nation is moving toward two societies, one black, one whiteseparate and unequal. 1968: Martin Luther King Jr. travels to Memphis, Tennessee, to help settle a garbage worker strike. 1968: Martin Luther King Jr. is assassinated by James Earl Ray in Memphis, Tennessee, precipitating riots in more than one hundred cities. 1968: Congress passes civil rights legislation prohibiting racial discrimination in the sale or rental of housing. 1968: Ralph Abernathy, Martin Luther King Jr.s successor as head of the SCLC, leads Poor Peoples Campaign in Washington, D.C. 1969: The Supreme Court replaces its 1954 decision calling for all deliberate speed in school desegregation by unanimously ordering that all segregation in schools mush end at once.