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4.2 The sort of the sciences and doctrine of science The second pillar of corroborative philosophy, the virtue of the smorgasbord of the sciences, has withstood the test of time much better(p) than the law of the three stages. Of the various miscellaneas that have been proposed, it is Comtes that is still the almost democratic today. This classification, too, structures the Course, which examines each of the six fundamental sciencesmathematics, astronomy, physics, chemical science, biology, sociologyin turn. It provides a course to do justice to the diversity of the sciences without thereby losing position of their unity. This classification also makes Comte the founder of the philosophy of science in the mod sense. From Plato to Kant, reflection on science had always in use(p) a central place in philosophy, but the sciences had to be sufficiently developed for their diversity to manifest itself. It was thanks to his study at the École Polytechnique that Comte, from 18 18, began to develop the concept of a philosophy of science. At about the same time Bolzano wrote his Wissenschaftslehre (1834) and Mill his clay of logical system (1843), Comtes Course presented in sequence a philosophy of mathematics, of astronomy, of physics, of chemistry, of biology, and of sociology.

Comtes classification is meant not to restore a erroneous unity, but to distract the fragmentation of knowledge. Thanks to it, the sciences are cogitate to one some other in an encyclopedic graduated table that goes from the general to the particular, and from the simple to the complicated: moving from mathema tics to sociology, generalisation decreases ! and complexity increases. The law of classification of the sciences also has a diachronic aspect: it gives us the entrap in which the sciences develop. For example, astronomy requires mathematics, and chemistry requires physics. Each science and so rests upon the one that precedes it. As Comte puts it, the higher(prenominal) depends on the lower, but is not its result. The recognition of an...If you want to condense a full essay, disposition it on our website: BestEssayCheap.com

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