French Cuisine

French Cuisine is one of the most popular types of food around these days and is known worldwide for its quality. The French gained their techniques through history in pretty much one form. They got most of their notoriety because of the fact that they were ruled by so many different people. There were many different countries and groups of people who conquered the French region throughout the past 2000 years. So each time a new ruler conquered them new ideas and techniques were introduced to the French cuisine.France is said to have begun their culinary art in he 16th century by the wife of Henry II, Catherine de Medicis. They brought personal cooks with them wherever they went. Later on as it became more solidified French Cuisine had cookbooks being made in the 19th century. La Cuisine Classique by Urbain Dubois and Emile Bernard. In the book they suggested serving food while still hot and were criticized heavily for it but the French enjoyed it and its now adopted worldwide by eve ryone. An average day in France begins with breakfast, which is known as le petit d ©Jeuner.This usually consists of coffee or hot chocolate, and sometimes a croissant which is made of a flaky, butter-based pastry or bread. Pain au chocolat is like a croissant but has a chocolate filling. Lunch is pretty laid back. It usually begins with hors d'oeuvre, or appetizers. Meat or fish follows, and the meal ends with cheese, fruit, or sometimes a dessert. After school many kids eat a generally healthy snack of fruit or some bread to tide them over. This is known as le go?ter. The evening meal is when whole family gets together and talks about their day. This always has a few courses.Most dinners end with wine and a desert of some sort. L'Ap ©ritif is a national custom in France. It occurs before the meal where the family gathers about a half an hour or so before a meal to share a drink, a small appetizer, and conversation with family, friends, and neighbors. It is an established socia l activity which is enjoyed by people of all ages, and which forms an important part of home life and in restaurants. There are many dishes that are either rare or exclusive to the French people. For example, Pot au Feu is dish of simmered meats and vegetables.Bouillabaisse is from The Provence and region and is made with fish, often with their heads, and shellfish in a spicy soup. Sauces are exclusive to the region they are from. Horseradish is from the Alsace region, mustard is from the Dijon region, Aioli is from provence, and rouille from Languedoc. These are perfect examples of region specific foods. Meats used in France are similar to the sauces. Ducks and Geese are common ingredients in meals unlike most parts of the world. Many of the stews created in France are not eaten in the United states.The Vegetable stews usually don't cross the Atlantic Ocean. Belgian Endive and Swiss Chard are made only in France. Cheese is another exclusive product. It is made in the Northern regio n and France is known for these cheeses. Muenster cheese now worldwide was born in Northern France. Swiss Cheese and German cheese are often imitated and popular in France. Bread is extremely popular in France and there are many specialties. A baguette is a long thin piece of bread Icing and many sugar toppings are added to bread to make it a dessert in many parts of France.France has many original pieces of food that have been imitated but they are always known for their quality. This has a lot to do with the type of training the Chefs go through. Most go through at least a 3-4 year program which includes hotel management. Then they have an internship type program afterward to give them hands-on experience. Holidays such as Bastille day cause the French to go all out. Everyone either cooks or attends a huge meal for family and friends. Christmas dinner is similar to the U. S. whereas close family get together and have a long meal with numerous courses.These usually last for a long time because they chat a lot on these special occasions. France's cuisine is very popular, and at the same time very expensive. Haute Cuisine was created and means Gourmet cooking. It always uses premium ingredients and no one ever complains about it never tasting bad. But the French are quick to critique a bad meal. It is not considered very disrespectful to tell the cook you did not like the meal. The French are different than everyone else in almost everything they do, including how they act and how they cook.

Ideal Work Environment (Iaps) Essay

Compensation: Our employees will be compensated by receiving a good compensation package for both the benefit of the company and the employee. The compensation package will include: †¢20% more income than the average salary per month †¢Guaranteed raises and bonuses based on job performance and/or time with company †¢Paid Volunteer Days †¢Time off unpaid †¢Vacation Pay †¢Health Insurance †¢Use of the company car Also, our company awards bonuses based on merit, these are non cash bonuses known as ‘Employee of the Month’, bonus day off, or a good parking space. Management: There are many qualities that make a good boss. At Honda Automotive Design Engineering, we have hired a boss that respects and has acquired all the expectations to lead this company to success and help improve the work environment in the building with weekly interactions with the employees. An effective boss will: 1. Set clear expectations 2. Coaches (someone who educates and encourages his employees as well as leads the company) 3. Gives feedback 4. Is inclusive 5. Gets to know employees 6. Works fearlessly 7. Is open and truthful (communication is essential) We view The Discussing Style as an effective management style because it promotes learning through interaction. In this style the manager encourages  critical thinking and lively discussion by asking employees questions about the problem, opportunity, or issue that must be resolved. The manager is a facilitator guiding the discussion to a logical conclusion. This style is effective because it’s based on communication, coaching, decision-making and recognition. Conflict: As executive officers, we manage workplace conflict by playing the role as an integrator. We seek to hear a variety of reasonable opinions and have an exchange of information before making a decision. This style of managing workplace conflict encourages creative thinking and is effective at problem-solving when issues are complex but it does take time. Hiring: This company hires employees that are compromisers when it comes to either conflict-management styles or working at this company in general. When compromising at this company, we force taking something from all parties involved and giving up something in return. When all parties to a decision are knowledgable and have good suggestions, this style results in good decisions. But when some parties contributing to the discussion are not fully informed, the final decision can be weak and we do not tolerate alienation, avoiding or domination. We are looking for 3 types of positions: Architects, Mechanic/Engineers, Designers (All must have a designing degree). Culture: At Honda Automotive Design Engineering, we create a community feeling in the building. Our offices are designed for employees to have lots of space, freedom and wide communication with the other employees. To prevent worker alienation, we have created our offices to be a happy and comforting atmosphere and in order to do that we changed plain, boring, simple office spaces into warm colourful walls and more open space for communication but  also providing separation walls so the room does not becoming loud or chaotic, enough for a functioning workplace. Recruiting the best employees possible will be simple giving them special accommodations, for engineers we provide them with tons of space in the building and utilities. For designers, we provide all the utilities, essentials, workspace and organization products (files, compartments etc.). Equity: To meet the needs of a diverse worker population, we aim for employees with different ethnicities and personalities. We ensure that the work environment is a safe space free of harassment by 24/7 security on building grounds, employees have the right to complain and/or notify authorities and the manager, and we hire employees that are open-minded about gender, race, religion and sexual orientation. We do not tolerate any kind of harassment in the workplace and we also provide rules towards that topic. The Honda Automotive Design Engineering is redesigned to maximize productivity and employee satisfaction for the work environment. On the graph 7.6 (page. 206), we think that our employees would rate their job/workplace regarding economics fairly well because we provide job security, fair/reasonable pay, health plans and a paid vacation. Also, Contribution and involvement would be rated excellent because we allow employees to work the way they want in their office space, they can make a difference to improve the companies growth and production as well as participate in decision-making.

Developing an interactive timeline Literature review

Developing an interactive timeline - Literature review Example Arthur Conan Doyle collection that would help in attracting more visitors towards their website thereby increase the profitability of the origination. The youth and adults of the present generations prefer to remain away from books and academic materials as involving in various social networking activities has become common among them (Palla & et. al., 2013).   It serves difficult to attract these sections of the people towards reading books for which it has become essential for such organizations to implement an effective interactive timeline in their website that would help in attracting them and therefore spent much time in their websites. Interactive media in the timeline may be in the form of attractive texts, graphics, video, animation or even audio that would attract the people to visit that particular website and spent more time in them (Grigoreanu & et. al., 2009). It is a common trend among all people that they always prefer something that is entertaining and attractive i n nature, rather than the static contents in the website that creates a dull interface. According to Liu & et. al. (2002), it is inherently necessary for the organizations and website designers to develop an interactive timeline that would allow the people of every generation irrespective of their ages to access the particular website without any difficulty. There are various people with deformities such as color blindness and old people for whom the letters and font size should be kept clear and large.

Rhetoric and stereotype essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Rhetoric and stereotype - Essay Example 216), which is dangerous, because our perception influences our attitude and behavior towards people. â€Å"Certainly, no one objects to generalizations as long as they stay at that level and are grounded in palpable fact. Who would deny that there are categories such as rebellious teenagers, reserved Englishmen, or excitable Latinos, even though exceptions abound (Kreyche, 1996, p. 98)† not unless off course, if they are used negatively. For example, calling someone a senior citizen because you would like to impress his/her old-agedness connoting physical and mental unfitness, or comparing someone to a politician because you perceived him/her to be liar, manipulator and power hunger are negative stereotypes. Stereotyping is dangerous when it is predetermined in pursuit of one’s vested interest. This is especially so if stereotype is consciously used for political persecution. The most common example today is stereotyping Muslims as terrorists, which news facts would tell that this stereotype justify military attack against Muslim nations. Another one is using stereotype to deny one group of their basic right to equal treatment and equal opportunity. For example, a gay teacher may be stereotyped as child molester or a sex pervert that may cause a hiring board to deny him employment even if he is educationally qualified or worse he is an easy target of these accusations. From a different viewpoint, stereotype in fact tells us the level of our understanding of people’s behavior, actions, and choices, which in another way tells also who we are – in effect by stereotyping other people, we are also stereotyping ourselves. For example, stereotyping tattooed persons as drug addicts only reveals our ignorance of art or of self-expression; stereotyping a feminist to be man-hater only reveals our ignorance of feminism; stereotyping a senior citizen to be mentally and physically weak only reveals our ignorance of the wisdom that comes with age; or stereotyping

Ambiguity Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Ambiguity - Essay Example It seems that the context for which ambiguity is expressed is the main deciding factor in its impact. Its impact should be judged on presumed results of that expression. If we consider the advertising industry, people often feel that the nature of advertising in the postmodern era needs ambiguous presentation at times to attract multitude of audience. They feel that ambiguous advertising can attract more audience while satisfying orthodox thinkers about the presentation nature of a product or service. For example, if we consider the marketing of a product that is treated as unconventional, ambiguous advertising can serve two purposes. Firstly, a viewer can get impressed by the appealing presentation of the product and more inclined towards acquiring the product (The Ambiguity of Advertising, 2008). Secondly, this nature helps in attracting multiple audiences with different perceptions (The Ambiguity of Advertising, 2008). It helps respective company and/or advertising agencies to defend their marketing strategy in case of any controversies. Moreover, the ambiguous presentation aids in attracting vast audience with minimal and intelligent investment. However, this attitude may sometimes backfire with its enormous negative consequences (The Ambiguity of Advertising, 2008). The reasons for it can be related to the same factors that hill attracting more customers. Lack of clarity in advertising the intended benefits of a product or service leads to confusion for the audience whether or not to opt for its service. Also, people who misinterpret or identify exactly the actual purpose of the advertisement may feel reluctant to acquire it. With the advancements in technologies and change of various dimensions in the world, the level of ambiguity at various levels has increased dramatically over the years (Alessandra, 2001). This nature has

Virgin Atlantic A Premium Brand Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Virgin Atlantic A Premium Brand - Assignment Example The airline industry is one of the fastest growing industries in the world. The airline industry is playing a major role towards the growth of the world economy and also helping to increase tourism activities. The concept of high quality and money worthy airline was introduced in 1984. Virgin Atlantic is world’s first luxurious airline established by the founder of Virgin Group, Richard Branson. Virgin Atlantic is headquartered in West Sussex, UK. Nowadays the company is operating globally. For example, Virgin Atlantic provides airline service in countries such as Australia, Caribbean, China, Hong Kong, India, Japan, Nigeria, South Africa, Dubai, and the USA. At present Virgin Atlantic Airways has a fleet of ten Airbus A330-300s, Four Airbus A340 aircraft, and five Boeings 747. They already have ordered six Airbus A380 aircraft which will be in operation from the year 2015. The company also operates with cargo flights in some countries of the world. Apart from that, the compan y has also entered the hospitality industry in 1984 and launched Virgin Holidays. Virgin Holidays tour and traveling venture that operates in the new Virgin Atlantic routes such as Orlando, Miami etc. Some of the major competitors of Virgin Atlantic are British Airways, Air France, and the Fly Emirates. Presently, the employee strength of Virgin Atlantic is around 9000 worldwide. Last financial year Virgin Atlantic earned  £46.8m revenue while their annual turnover is around  £2m. Virgin Atlantic is acknowledged globally for its excellence in services to the customers and the unique promotional strategy. Through this report, the competitive strategies and core competencies of Virgin Atlantic airline will be uncovered.

Clostridium Botulinum (Microbial form and function) Essay

Clostridium Botulinum (Microbial form and function) - Essay Example Clostridium botulinum Introduction Clostridium botulinum  is a gram positive, anaerobic, spore forming rod bacillus that produces exotoxin (protein), which paralyses the nervous system (Solomon and Lilly 2001). Botulinum spores are found distributed in mud, sewage, soil, marshy sediments in coastal areas and lakes, vegetables, fruits and in intestines of fishes and animals. Under specific condition, this bacterium may also grow in foods creating neurotoxin(s). When these toxin-containing foods are consumed, it results in a medical condition clinically referred to as botulism, which often causes death. The botulinum toxin produced by the Clostridium bacteria is the most poisonous substance found in the world, where 1 gram is potent enough to kill nearly 30 billion mice (Dilbaghi and Sharma 2007: 22). This Briefing Paper will aim to: a) present a brief background on Clostridium botulinum and nature of the toxin produced by it; b) the positive and negative aspects of the toxicity, how this toxicity acts and what is the treatment; c) review the therapeutic use of toxin produced by Clostridium botulinum (Botox) Discussion Background on Clostridium botulinum Clostridium botulinum is widely present in soil, and grows best under conditions where there is low oxygen. They can produce spores, which helps them to remain dormant until favourable conditions are available that support their growth. Clostridium botulinum is â€Å"sensitive to low pH (

Protagoras vs. Socrates Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Protagoras vs. Socrates - Essay Example On that note, Socrates had many questions in his mind. He began asking his friend, Hippocrates, about what he thinks he would learn from his intended mentor. Nevertheless, Hippocrates had no literal answer to his friend’s question. Thus, the two of them went off to Protagoras to ask about the answers to Socrates’ questions. The dialogue was heard by a few people including Prodicus, Hippias and Callius (Plato, pp.3-4). When the two friends met Protagoras, Socrates inquired from him as to how he taught his pupils and what subjects did he teach. When Protagoras came across these question, he responded in a way that he did not intend to teach Hippocrates anything technical or functional, however, what he will teach would be how he might become a good citizen. In addition, he asserted that he teaches the pupils what politics is and the ways to manage their personal affairs. His focus, as he narrated, was on how they might lead a virtuous life. The debate between Socrates and Protagoras began with the notion that Socrates believed that virtue is not a subject to be taught or imparted to someone literally. On the other hand, Protagoras’ notions incorporated that since the base of all political systems lies over the fact that human beings and specifically citizens of that particular country possess virtue and thus, the subject is undoubtedly teachable. Moreover, he asserts his arguments over the fact that the whole system and concept of criminal justice revolves around the idea that human beings can be manipulated; their ideas, believes and thus their attitudes can be reformed. In addition, since, it can be reformed and manipulated; there is always a possibility that you can teach human beings the same. He argued that excellence in citizenship could never be thought as something that should be innate and can never be adopted in a process of learning. He also argues that every citizen has a sense of what justice is and how it can be drawn in a socie ty if there is none. He goes further by saying that when a citizen commits a sin, he is prone to punishment, the reason of which is to make him avoid making the same sinful act again and improve his doings (Nill, pp. 7-8). Thus, when there is a chance if improvement in a process led by government then, his question remained valid as to why it cannot be taught and imparted in a literal manner (Plato, pp.4-6). Protagoras was habitual of giving lengthy answers to all the questions and Socrates was pretty much opposite to what Protagoras’ habit was; he preferred to be precise and quite straight to the point (Nill, pp.5). Listening to the responses of Protagoras, Socrates immediately asks him as to what he thinks virtue exactly is. He goes deeper and asks if it is a single measurable quantity or is it a cumulative of many other virtues like wisdom, moderation and others. He also asks him that when he intends to teach excellence, does it include every bit of virtues or not. Protago ras responded by saying that every bit of virtue is part of excellence and excellence is one measurable quantity and quality (Eisele, pp.238-239). To this, Socrates does not agree at all, he has his own arguments to make and those too, with proper reasoning and logics. He intends to make Protagoras admit presence of a few citizens who might achieve excellence in certain specific qualities, but they may not be good in other qualities. He also persuades him that, qualities like moderation,

Film review Movie Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 5

Film - Movie Review Example The most enjoyable scenes of the film are the continuous spar rings of Tristram and Uncle Toby. Who believes that his role is critical as Coogan’s role, and even he calls himself the co-lead. Another part is uncle Toby’s wooing of the Wadnam (Sterne 26). The major characters in the film are Tristrim Shandy, Captain Toby Shandy and Elizabeth Shandy the minor characters are Person Yorick, Widow Wandan and Susannah. These characters work together to produce a master piece. Tristram Shandy is the lead character who is the fictional author of the child whose conception, delivery, and circumcision forms a sweeping narrative sequence. He is also the fictionalized writer of the opinions and life of Tristram Shandy. He relates to his family history and events that happened even before his birth. He also draws from his own memories. Tristram is out-spoken and opinionated. Parson Yorick is a friend of the Shandy family. He is straight-talking and light hearted. The movie portrays him as a misunderstood clergyman (Sterne 120). The widely used technique in the film is the film-within the film technique. This is evident in Tristram’s conception, birth and christening; the experiences of Uncle Toby at the Battle of Namur and the wooing of Widow Wadnam. The latter happens dreamt by Steve Coogan. Since the movie is on a novel A Cork and Bull Story, which is about a man who fails in attempting to write his on autobiography the film portrays this remarkably well by taking the form of being filming an unfilmable (Sterne

Independent living Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Independent living - Essay Example Courtney et al. found that these young adults are not engaged in real life activities in foster care because of which they are not prepared for issues like personal health care, finding a means of livelihood and appropriate shelter for themselves after leaving the care(as cited in Freundlich et al., 2006, p.65). A study by Youth Advocacy Center found that the focus of training is mainly on the issues pertaining to substance misuse, sexually transmitted diseases than on more important ones like education, social interaction and so on (as cited in Freundlich et al., 2006, p.65). As expressed by Stein, some writers feel that this training is an early burden on the minds of youth, parents and professionals involved in foster care (as cited in Freundlich et al., 2006, p.65). As discussed by Cashmore, various observations have revealed that youth are not allowed to actively participate in the planning processes about their future (as cited in Freundlich et al., 2006, p.66). Authors of the article planned a study with the help of various other professionals to know the viewpoint of youth and various key members of the society that can be associated with this issue like lawyers, social workers, family court judges, congregate care representatives, young adults and youth advocacy organizations’ representatives. The study was based on a set of questions to explore the thoughts of youngsters and others towards the foster care. Out of all the members only congregate care agency representatives expressed their faith in the independent living training provided in the foster care and held the responsibility of the failure on the lack of enthusiasm in youth. On the other hand, lawyers, social workers and everyone else held the limitations in the foster care system responsible for the collapse of youth once discharged from the care. They concluded that instead of giving

Aristotle the Great Philosopher Essay Example for Free

Aristotle the Great Philosopher Essay Aristotle was one of the most profound philosophers of all time. He was a pupil of Plato; he adapted many of Plato’s concepts into his own. Aristotle follows in the footsteps of Plato and Socrates idea of taking the virtues to be vital in a well-lived life. Based on the precise nature, true happiness can be found. In this paper, I will discuss Aristotle’s beliefs of human good and human flourishing. Aristotle’s most influential work was Nichomachean Ethics. No one is quite sure where Nichomachean Ethics originated from; they assume it is either, a combination of lecture notes from Aristotle or his students. He believes that every human activity aims at some good; every human activity aims at some end. He believes that good equals end. Aristotle refers to good as being the object of an action. He believes people should be goal oriented no matter if the goal is morally good or bad. Aristotle thought that human actions are not haphazard, random, gratuitous, and purposeless. Otherwise, they’re relevance is the distinguishing mark of human rationality, as opposed to the instinctive ness of animal conduct or an unintentional sequence of natural events. He believes that humans seek rational means to attain their goals. (Zunjic, Books 1 2) Aristotle was born in 384 BCE and later died in 322 BCE. He grew up in Stagirus, which was a small Greek colony. His father was a physician to King Amyntas of Macedonia. The Macedonia Court would influence Aristotle’s life, greatly. Aristotle’s father died while he was still a child. His guardian, Proxenus, sent him to Athens. While in Athens, he became a pupil of Plato; he attended Plato’s lectures for twenty years. He then began to lecture himself, particularly about rhetoric. (Aristotle’s Biography) After Plato had died, Aristotle may have become the leader of the Academy, except his differences in teaching. They gave the leadership role to Plato’s nephew, Seusippus. Aristotle then left Athens and went to a different court. He married Pythias and then a short while after he moved to the island of Lesbos. Some years later, Aristotle was invited back to Macedonia by the King to tutor the young Alexander. Their ideas differed, which lead to an interesting relationship. (Aristotle’s biography) Aristotle taught and managed the Lyceum for twelve years, producing, during this time, his lecture notes. Only a small amount of Aristotle’s works had survived over the years. Aristotle’s works included all the major areas of thought: logic, science, metaphysics, ethics, and politics. He developed a new theory of form that differed from Plato, created a system of deductive reasoning for universal and existential statements, and produced a theory of the universe, matter, life, and mind. (Aristotle’s Biography) Aristotle expanded his knowledge significantly when he studied under Plato, if his guardian had not sent him to Athens he probably would have never studied under Plato. Though Aristotle learned a lot from Plato, his ideas also differed greatly, and he was a great thinker all on his own. Aristotle might not have been the great philosopher that he is without the guidance of Plato. â€Å"Aristotle’s style of lecturing involved walking around in in covered walkways, for which reason Aristotle was called ‘Peripatetic’ meaning walking around. † (www. about. com) Greek influences helped shape what Aristotle believed. His education under Plato was also a huge influencing factor. He believed that there were only two causes in the universe: form and matter; form and matter leads to intelligence. Aristotle was a firm believer that education and morality went hand in hand with each other. He thought it was the duty of the state to produce well rounded citizens who would lead good lives. The realization of oneself is the main way to reach goodness. Aristotle has been recognized as one of the greatest philosophers of all time. He has had essential time working with other top philosophers of his time. Years after his death, people still learn and adapt his beliefs. Aristotle was a teleologist, meaning, he believed that all existing things have a purpose. Aristotle was way ahead of his time, in his thinking. Many of the ideas he had were completely baffling to others around him. They still take a great deal of thought to grasp what he means but it is worth examining. Aristotle believes in instrumental goods and self-sufficient goods. Multiple instrumental goods are needed to achieve ourselves; they include health, friendship, wealth, knowledge, and virtue. The ancient Greek word for virtue is, ‘Arete’ meaning excellence. The excellence a person demonstrates when acting towards virtue. Virtue, when practice, begins to make us who we are. Aristotle believes that virtue must be practice habitually, so that everyone has the capacity to perfect their own character. (Aristotle Ethics Podcast 1) He believed that every idea can be traced back to the very beginning. This is known as finite regress: finite, meaning an end, and regress, meaning to trace back. Objects of thought can be traced back to the very beginning; many consequences lead to the knowledge of the object of thought. He thought that the idea in your head can be traced back, because the idea in your head is a product of everything else, even what people earlier had in their head. Once the thought reaches the corner stone, you cannot go any farther, showing it has one clear beginning. He does not believe in infinite regress that would mean there would be no defined order. (Aristotle Ethics Podcast 2) Aristotle was not concerned with his own good but, rather, the good for all humans. He called this good, eudaimonia, meaning happiness. Eudaimonia serves as the one, final self-sufficient good. He did not believe happiness was just a feeling; he believed it was also a way of living. Many have adapted this idea as human flourishing. Human flourishing involves achievement of excellence. He believes that everyone aims at some good, but different people have different ideas of what good is. The product of the activity should be better than the activity, says Aristotle. The end is the achievable good. (Kessler, 80-87) Aristotle’s beliefs can be used to view life today. His ideas of what a good is and how to reach human flourishing influence life today. When examining any thought, it is almost possible to try and trace it back to where it originated. Aristotle showed that everything has a clear beginning and end, and that everyone should try to have a life full of virtues. Aristotle’s ideas influenced many other philosophers for years after his time. He was a great influence on medieval scholasticism: much of the Roman Catholic theology shows his ideas of teleology. It was also a big influence to biology; but it was banished from physics by the scientific revolution. Aristotle is a firm believer that happiness is the most important thing in life. Ethics was the main topic Aristotle focused on, the difference between what is a right or wrong, good and evil, rule and virtues, character and vice, success and happiness. Works Cited â€Å"Aristotle Greek Philosopher Aristotle. † About. com Ancient / Classical History. N. p. , n. d. Web. 02 Dec. 2012. http://ancienthistory. about. com/cs/people/p/aristotle. htm. â€Å"Aristotle of Stagirus Biography. † Aristotle. N. p. , n. d. Web. 29 Nov. 2012. http://www. egs.edu/library/aristotle/biography/. Flip4Learning. Aristotles Ethics (Part One). YouTube. YouTube, 04 Mar. 2012. Web. 03 Dec. 2012. http://www. youtube. com/watch? v=NbZ1qzcHo4g. Flip4Learning. Aristotles Ethics (Part Two). YouTube. YouTube, 04 Mar. 2012. Web. 03 Dec. 2012. http://www. youtube. com/watch? v=A6Eq33EgMaM. â€Å"Nicomachean Ethics. † Nicomachean Ethics. N. p. , n. d. Web. 29 Nov. 2012. http://www. uri. edu/personal/szunjic/philos/nicom. htm. Kessler, Gary E. Voices of Wisdom: A Multicultural Philosophy Reader. Belmont, CA: Wadsworth, 2010. Print.

Pakistan Elections Essay Example for Free

Pakistan Elections Essay Whilst the tenure of a democratically elected government comes to an end, political parties in Pakistan are gearing up for elections. Almost all significant parties have ruled the country one way or the other during the past five years. Perhaps, Elections 2013 are going to take place at the most critical time in the history of country. On the verge of selling their story to the public, the anti-status quo parties will have to produce a revolutionary and out of the box solutions to people’s problems, or to befool the masses yet once more. The energetic and aggressive media in its present capacity remains a major factor to influence minds. Still there is a big question mark on whether media can play their role positively and constructively. At the moment, media is the only institution which has the power to make or break the future of the country. Now when elections are just around the corner, any possible equation hinting at the postponement of elections is out of questions. Several attempts have been made and number of rumors has been floating but recent developments suggest that any such effort to derail the electoral system will not be supported by establishment. It is believed that three major factors will decide the outcome of the upcoming elections. First and foremost is an international issue, i.e. withdrawal of US and ISAF troops from Afghanistan. Three major parties (PPP, PML (N) and PTI) are on a serious quest of convincing US officials that their leadership will be the right choice to handle Afghan borders when US withdraws their troops. Two other factors will be internal but international community is keeping a close eye on it, namely economy and energy crisis. These elections will be dominated by these issues and any party who can provide solution for these problems can ultimately dominate the election results. This is slightly an idealistic statement; given the electoral process in Pakistan has its own dynamics. Yet these issues will affect the outcome of these elections a great deal. Country’s economy is severely jolted by poor economic decisions and terrorism. IMF has already declined any further assistance on economic revival. Terrorism and mismanagement of resources have coupled to shatter the economy of the country. More alarmingly, next budget is to be prepared by care taker government which is not likely present a popular budget. They will also be hesitant of making any tough decisions with little mandate. Looking for a next installment in terrorism support fund or Kerry-Lugar package will be the ultimate desire as the care taker government will not be in a position to bargain for a bail-out package from the international community. No political party has been able to assure USA that they have the most viable strategy to facilitate US exit from Afghanistan, establish peace in the region, resolution to the border issues with Afghanistan India and controlling the growing militancy in the country. Other issues that will be of immense importance for next government include controlling the law and order situation in Karachi, de-weaponizat ion in the country, establishing the writ of state in Balochistan and FATA, a cohesive national agenda, new provinces, minimizing corruption, land reforms, farmer-friendly agricultural policy and importantly for a common man; the inflation. It will be little unfair not to discuss Tahir-ul-Qadri factor for electoral reform in these elections. Regardless of what TUQ achieved with this entire exercise, it is imperative that he certainly had an impact on pushing election commission for strict electoral reforms. All of a sudden, election commission approved rules of qualification for contesting elections and party elections etc. This is more for self-survival than for any sincere efforts for transparent elections. Elections in Pakistan have their own dynamics. This is why parties enchanting slogans of change have to get the ‘electable’ candidates in each constituency. Not only PML(N) has to embrace the once Musharraf’s supporters and PPP has to break into PML(N) and PML(Q) but a party like PTI also had to get the feudal lords, Musharraf’s supporters and infamous politicians. Fortunately for the people and unfortunately for the political parties, there has been significant awareness about electing the right candidate regardless of any party, race, prejudice, cast or other factors. In this tricky scenario, parties are trying to portray themselves as righteous and honorable entities; at the same time, they are playing their cards on the other front very effectively, i.e. dirty politics! Thanks largely to vibrant electronic and print media in Pakistan. Next few weeks will give a clearer picture of which political party is going to utilize this opportunity. But one thing can be stated with conviction that these elections will be unlike all previous elections in Pakistan. As mentioned earlier, media have the most crucial role to play. These are no doubt the most crucial elections in Pakistan after 1970. These elections will decide Pakistan’s destiny in next few decades.

Network Attacks in Real Time Scenario Over Campus Network

Network Attacks in Real Time Scenario Over Campus Network Amit Mahajan* Vibhakar Mansotra** ABSTRACT This paper presents study of attacks in real time scenario over the campus network. The attacks were monitored over a time and analyses were made. The paper discusses about the dependency over the IDS/IPS signatures and proposes for a solution which records the events with raw traffic and visualizes the traffic to give better understanding of the behavior of the traffic flow over the network. Keywords: UTM, Attacks, Visualization, Afterglow, tcpdump. I INTRODUCTION Networks have been under attack from the time Internet came into existence. There is consistently some lack of determination connected with the effect of these attacks. In the present situation of PC innovation, any institution can have enormous machine frameworks of distinctive natures. With the advancement of technology, Organizations have started facing difficulties due to different types of computer viruses and attacks. This resulted in tremendous loss of the internal assets like data and utility of time. Thus there is an urgent need to study these attacks and network breaches by means of which one will be able to devise preventive measures and thereby protect the internal assets. In view of the above objectives one has to understand the networks and how they expand widely. Also one has to understand the attacks and breaches. Mostly the internet is one of the sources of the viruses and attacks but quite often the local network is also a major source of threats for campus networks. Generally administrators and organizations safe guard their networks from outside threats but the internal attacks and breaches are very crucial. The IDS/IPS ( ) are installed over the gateway level to scan the outgoing and incoming traffic. Where these kind of mechanism to study the behavior of internal attacks is vague. One is very much interested in knowing the kind of traffic flow, and its identification etc in the network. This kind of approach will help the user community to adopt preventive measures or in other words one has obtain a solution by studying the internal attacks and network breaches and thereby how to minimize and protect the internal assets . Analysis of the netw ork can be used as a tool to scan the network traffic. The behavior of the network may be understood through penetration tools, simulations etc. Alternatively a tool like IPS having capability of network behavior analysis also can be of great help in understanding the problem. SURVEY OF WORK Asmaa Shaker Ashoor and Sharad Gore in their research differentiated the Intrusion Detection System and Intrusion Prevention System (IDS/IPS) technology which is used in the computer networks. They compare the stability, performance and accuracy wise result of IDS and IPS. They highlighted that the major difference between the IDS / IPS is among their deployments over the network. IDS technology works on out band system which means it is not lined with the network path but IPS technology works on in-line with the system, means it can pass through in between the devices in real time. Jared Holsopple, Shanchieh Jay Yang, and Moises Sudit discusses about the Present run-through for fighting cyber-attacks which are typically used by the Intrusion Detection Sensors (IDS) to inactively detect and block multi-stage attacks. The algorithm, TANDI, helps in reducing the problem difficulty by separating the simulations of the attacker’s capability and opportunity and thus fuses the two to determine the attackers intent. The results of the research demonstrate that the algorithm TANDI predicts that the future attack action precisely as long as it is not a coordinated attack and which contains no internal threats. In the presence of the malicious attack events, the algorithm TANDI, will give alarm to the network analyst for further analysis. This can be further analysed with the help of simulation. Nilima R. Patil and Nitin N. Patil in their paper discussed about the importance of attack graph to check the possible attacks in the network. Using attack graph, analysis can be done effectively. This helps the administrators to further analyze the attack graphs deeply to know where their system weaknesses lie. Accordingly help them to decide what kind of security measures can be opted for effective deployment. They study different ways to analyse attack graphs and to provide future scope for research on these attack graphs. Rosslin John Robbles, Tai-hoon Kim, Seung Lee in their paper have shown that a second level in addition to access control intrusion confinement can dramatically enhance the security especially integrity and availability of a system in many situation. It showed that intrusion confinement can effectively resolve the conflicting design goals of an intrusion detection system by achieving both a high rate of detection and a low rate of errors. Developing a more concrete isolation protocols will further be studied in the future research. Meera Gandhi and S.K Srivastava in their paper highlighted the importance of Intrusion detection in business sector and in active area of research. They describe IDS as important tool for information security. An IDS is intended to identify and fight with some common attacks over the network systems. In such systems log displays the list of attacks to the administrator for ambiguous action. This system works as an observant device in the event of attacks directed towards an entire network. In the light of the above available information a need has been felt to undertake similar type of work in the University of Jammu as well. This will help in study of attacks received by the network of the campus. The network is setup on optical fiber backbone with around 100 distributed switches across the campus. Which also has WI- FI wireless Connectivity with access points around 200 approx. Such an ICT facility available over the network is plays an important role in helping the students, researches, teacher and staff. The number of users in the UOJ campus network appxo 3000. Thus the analysis of the attacks is taken up in this campus. II EXPERIMENTAL SETUP USING UTM University of Jammu is one of the pioneer higher educational institutes in the state of Jammu and Kashmir, India. Whose vision is to be an internationally competitive academic and research institution? To achieve University of Jammu has lot of focus on the information technology. In 2003 university started its initiatives to be an IT enabled university by setting up a university campus network on optical fiber backbone. Later this network was further converged with Jammu University JU Wi-Fi. This facility is playing a very crucial role in order to help the students, teachers, researchers and administrative staff to use the ICT facilities available over the network. University of Jammu is having huge internet bandwidth connectivity’s to cater the needs of the university fraternity. This internet bandwidth connectivity’s constantly keeps on upgrading from time to time. At present university is having 40 mbps Internet bandwidth 1:1 OPTICAL FIBER lease line from reliance an d 1 Giga optical fiber connectivity from National Knowledge Network. Students, researchers and teaching faculty are able to access the scholarly contents online from any location within the campus. There are around 37 departments comprising of teaching and centers other than administrative blocks which are connected through this optical fiber back bone network. All the three girls and boys hostels are also connected through the optical fiber backbone. There are around 100 distributed switches (Cisco and Dlink) and approx. 200 indoor wireless access points (Linksys and Dlink) and 18 outdoor access points (Dlink) which are installed at the various locations of these departments / blocks of the university. All the equipment’s are connected through optical fiber backbone to the control room campus network of the university with Cisco catalyst switches 4507R, 4506. In order to maintain such vast network and ICT Facilities University has deployed a UTM device in the network. This UTM device helps the university it administrators to maintain the university campus network more efficiently. UTM installed at the university is a product from world’s top IT security company Cyberoam. This UTM is installed almost all the major academic institutes of the country. The UTM device has multiple solutions in a single box. It comprises of load balancing of internet bandwidths, Antivirus and anti-spam scanning at the gate way level, User identity based firewall rules, gateway level IDS and IPS scanning and AAA authentications etc. This UTM device is installed between the ISPS Routers and Cisco catalyst switches so that the whole traffic gets scanned through the UTM device. All the policies are applied on the firewall rules as per the requirement of the University network. Figure: 1 UTM Deployment in Gateway Mode With the increase in the University network and ICT facilities over this network, it is observed that the ratio of attacks also gets increased. These attacks reduce the performance of the University Network and other ICT facilities available. Thus to study the kind of attacks, their significance and a solution how to reduce them is proposed in this paper. UTM device installed in the University network is considered for collecting the IPS attacks data. Since it has the ability to produce the Attack reports, this will help the University IT administrators to see the trend of the attacks how they are generating and affecting the system. The critical IPS attacks will be studied over a time to find the patterns of the attacks and their significance over the network applications and ports to which they are associated. This study will help the university and other institutes which are using the same UTM to fine-tune the rules and other parameters so that network bandwidth and other services performance does not get affected with the attacks and users of the ICT facilities should have performance oriented service. III DATA COLLECTION AND ANALYSIS USING UTM As described in the previous about the network system university campus. The information on the number of IPS attacks has been collected since 1 July -2013 to 2-dec -2013 (22 weeks). The total number of attacks is 1301567. Out of these the type of attacks having frequency more than approx 100 is 1299646 lakh. These 13 lakh IPS attacks have been classified into 5 categories broadly example HTTP/ HTTPS, ICMP, UDP, FTP, TCP based on the signatures. The display of the number of IPS attacks belonging to each category is shown in figure-2: Figure -2 Classifications of Attacks Out of the above 13 lakh of the attacks the top 14 critical attacks from the five major categories have been identified to 162810 by the IPS and them display is shown in figure-3: From the figure-3 it may be noted that the prominent attack having a frequency greater than equal to 4.38% are 6 types (responses 403 forbidden type is 45.62% , 17.38 % web misc handler access 8.57 % is https/ssl renegotion , 7.38% web php , 7.34% web cgi count , 4.38% info ftp bad login) . While rest of the 16 attacks less than 10 % are having very small frequencies. The percentage of attacks each of the 22 weeks is shown in the bar diagrams in figure series: Week 1 Week 2 Week 3 Week 4 Week 5 Week 6 Week7 Week 8 Week 9 Week 10 Week 11 Week 12 Week13 Week 14 Week15 Week 16 Week 17 Week 18 Week 19 Week 20 Week 21 Week 22 Out of 22 weeks, the percentage of Attack Responses 403 Forbidden is the most dominant one. Forbidden attack response is the highest attacks with 45.62% overall in the 22 weeks, this incidence is generated when a 403 error response code is returned to a client by a web server, which indicates that an effort is made to take an unauthorized access to a web server or an application running on a web server. The 400 series error messages indicate an error on the part of the browser client making the request to a web server. The 403 response shows a request for a forbidden resource which cannot be gain access to even with authentication identifications. Many events can show a determined effort to exploit vulnerability on the victim’s server. Certain applications do not perform strict checks when confirming the credentials of a client host linking to the services offered on a host server. It can lead to an unauthorized access and probably escalated rights to that of the administrator. Information stored on the machine will be compromised and trust relationships established between the victim server and the other hosts that can be exploited by an attacker. In such Attack Scenarios; attacker can access the authentication mechanism and provide his/her own credentials to gain access. On the other hand the attacker can exploit the weaknesses to gain the administrator access without any exploit code.While the other prominent attacks are:- ICMP trace route: This attack is generated when a Windows trace route (tracert) is detected. A trace route is be used to discover live hosts and network topologies. A Windows trace route command uses an ICMP echo request with a lower than normal Time to Live (TTL) value to identify live hosts and network topologies. Web- MISC handler Attacks: this attack is generated when an attempt is made to exploit a known vulnerability on a web server or a web application resident on a web server. The other attack which has very high severity level is the SNMP attack. From the figure- 4 shown below , it is noted that there is a peak in the number of attacks in the 8th (19-0ct-2013 and 9th week).It may be noted that this peak is due to SNMP attack responded by UDP with application whose activity is pronounced. Figure: 4 shows16 different types of attacks out of 22 attacks per week are shown Figure –5 different types of major attacks per week Figure: 5 Shows 16 different types of attacks out of 22 attacks per week are shown over the entire period. Of these 6 are found to be more conspicuous: ATTACK-RESPONSES 403 Forbidden (ATK-RES403F) 71067, ICMP trace route (29205), WEB-MISC handler access (13959), SNMP request UDP (11954), SNMP public access UDP (11952), HTTPS/SSL Renegotiation DoS (7062) IV FRAME WORK FOR EVALUATION AT THE GATEWEY LEVEL TO STUDY THE ATTACKS USING RAW PACKETS GENERATED BY THE NETWORK To study the attacks more affectively, a frame work was deployed using open source software like Ubuntu, tcpdump with visualizing software like afterglow to capture real time at the core switch. This will help to monitor and analyze the network traffic in real time scenario. Data was evaluated for two hundred thousand packets captured using tcpdump –nnelr data.pcap l wc –l at the root. This will capture the raw traffic for two hundred thousand packets for data analysis and visualization. The data captured by the tcpdump will be converted to a csv file with all fields. Tcpdump-vttttnnelr ju.pcap|./tcpdump2csv.pltimestamp sourcemac destmac sip dip sport dport flags len proto ttl id offset tos ipflags > ju.csv. The Csv file is then exported to Mysql database. load data infile ’ju.csv’ into table analysis fields terminated by ’,’ lines terminated by ’n’ (timestamp, sourcemac, destmac, sourceip, destip, sourceport, destport, proto, tcpflags, length, ttl, ipid, iptos, ipflags, offset); Further, ju.csv file was converted to dot file, which was converted to png file. tcpdump -vttttnnelr Ju.pcap |./tcpdump2csv.pl|./afterglow.pl-c color.properties > Ju.dot Cat Ju.dot | neato -Tpng –o Ju.png Figure 6 shows Whole Traffic captured for network Figure-6 shows that the outgoing traffic is greater than incoming traffic, which states that traffic is compromised. Therefore there is need to identify the port 80 traffic and identify the machines which are compromised. From figure 7 we identify visually that the out traffic on port 80 is very high. Therefore, needs to identify machines which are compromised. Figure 7 shows the out going traffic of port 80 Figure -8 shows ATTACK from IP 192.176.2.25 Figure-8 Shows visualization of machine with IP 192.176.2 25 that is connected over the network which is compromised and sending malicious traffic outside. This helps the administrators to identify the machine irrespective of any signatures within the IPS database. Similarly other machines can be identified. V CONCLUSION AND FUTURE SCOPE IDS/ IPS are installed in almost every organization but they are designed to work on signatures. To study attacks which exist other than signatures, we need to further do the analysis through the frame work created with high end hardware which is required to capture and analyze the traffic for longer duration. So that fine tuning of the IDS/IPS as per the campus network requirement will be done to further increase the network performance. VI REFERENCES [1] Paxson. Bro: A System for Detecting Network Intruders in Real- Time. In Computer Networks, volume 31 (23– 24), pages 2435–2463, 1999 [2] G. Stein, B. Chen, A.S. Wu, and K.A. Hua, â€Å"Decision Tree Classifier for Network Intrusion Detection with GA- Based Feature Selection,† Proc. 43rd ACM Southeast Regional Conf.—Volume 2, Mar. 2005. [3] Schwartz, Matthew, â€Å"Beyond Firewalls and IPS: Monitoring Network Behavior.† February 2006, available on http://esj.com/articles/2006/02/07/beyond- Firewalls-and-ips-monitoring-networkbehavior.aspx [4] S. J. Yang, J. Holsopple, and M. Sudit, â€Å"Evaluating Threat Assessment for Multi-stage Cyber Attacks,† in Proceedings of IEEE MILCOM: 2nd IEEE Workshop on Situation Management (SIMA), Washington, DC, Oct 23-25, 2006 [5] Z. Yu and J. Tsai, â€Å"An efficient intrusion detection system using a boosting-based learning algorithm†. International Journal of Computer Applications in Technology, Vol. 27 (4), 2007, 223-231. [6] Meera Gandhi, S.K.Srivatsa â€Å"Detecting and preventing Attacks using network intrusion detection systems† International Journal of Computer Science and Security, Volume (2) : Issue (1) June 2009 [7] Asmaa Shaker Ashoor, Prof. Sharad Gore, â€Å"Intrusion Detection System (IDS) Intrusion Prevention System (IPS): Case Study†. International Journal of Scientific Engineering Research Volume 2, Issue 7, July-2011 [8] Rosslin John Robles, Tai-hoon Kim,SeungLee,† A Study on Intrusion Confinement for Internal Network†, Journal of Security Engineering), vol.5issue no1, P73, 2008 [9] Patil, Nilima R.; Patil, Nitin N, † A comparative study of network vulnerability analysis using attack graph† World Journal of Science Technology; 2012, Vol. 2 Issue 3, p91 *University of Jammu, e-mail id :[emailprotected] , **University of Jammu, email id: [emailprotected] 1

Gunboat Diplomacy :: Political Science

Theodore Roosevelt’s was a President who believed that the United States should be a strong country by military strength. He believed that that we had to a power in the world and a force in the world. Roosevelt wanted a two ocean navy. He wanted a navy that could come and go to the Pacific or the Atlantic Ocean. With the idea of wanting power in the both oceans he began plans for the construction of the Panama Canal. This is where the essence of the Gunboat Diplomacy comes in. Gunboat Diplomacy involves intimidation by threat or use of military force. He ended up taking Panama and then leaving the Congress to debate the situation out and while debating was building the canal. The invasion of Panama to depose Manuel Noriega was the root of Gunboat Diplomacy. Before the Panama Canal was constructed, the country of Panama was a province of Columbia. The Federal Government of the United States used the Monroe Doctrine to construct an imperial diplomacy, which initially staked out a sphere-of-influence that warned Old World powers not to attempt any further colonial adventures in the New World: the New World was to be dominated by the United States. The drive to build the canal as a short-cut between the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans came about largely from the interests of the United States Navy, which recognized that the strategic control of the continent would devolve on anyone who had control of a canal at the narrowest point in the land: and there was the geo-political aspect of control of the Pacific Ocean. The British Navy had already proven the necessity of controlling the ocean as a supply line for colonial expansion. The biggest obstacle to building the Panama Canal was the issue of who would control it. The next biggest obstacle was the fact that the area was covered with jungle, which was a breeding ground for diseases Western medicine had never encountered. When President Roosevelt got behind the Navy to push its interests, influenced by the British Naval tradition, and intending to launch an American Naval tradition to rival the British in colonial expansion, he immediately embraced the plan to build a canal through the Isthmus of Panama. The only problem was that it belonged to another country. The Isthmus of Panama was a backwater, an inconsequential country province with no pretensions of independence. The entire project for independence was a proto-type for the kind of covert CIA operations Americans would be famous for in the Third World later in the century.

Benifits Of Trapping Essay -- essays research papers

Trapping Benefits   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  In the spring of 1996 Farmer Johnson's field was inundated with water. This high water level wasn't due to natural flooding or heavy rains but a well built line of mud, rocks and logs 200 feet long that crossed the river near his property. Beavers were the cause of this years crop failure. Farmer Johnson decided the best thing he could do was call the county trapper. The trapper came and removed most of the beavers and opened up the dam. The beavers, upon seeing the broken dam and losing the other beavers, decided to build downstream further where no one would be plagued by excess water. This shows just one example of how trapping can be beneficial.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Due to trappings benefits to the community, nature, and the individual trapper, it should be a welcomed outdoor activity. Trapping is the taking of wild fur bearing animals for the animal’s meat and the fur which is also called a pelt. These pelts are used to make clothing, shelters, and are sold for money. Trapping has a very long history going back to early anthropologic history and classic Native American cultures . Trapping was the main reason for the United States to be explored and settled by whites in the late 1700’s and early 1800’s as trappers and traders went west looking for beaver and other valuable furs(McCraken and Cleve 8-9). Trapping , when done ethically and responsibly, will provide these three compliments to those involved. First, it is a benefit to the surrounding ecosystem, secondly the trapper gains new knowledge and ideas, and thirdly the surrounding community gets the benefits from the trapper towards nature.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Those against trapping say it is too cruel and inhumane for the benefits it provides. Some people say trapping is past it’s time and we no longer have a need for the pelts animals provide, the benifits it provides, or the life that a trapper lives. Some even go so far as to say trapping can’t control a fur bearer population. Groups such as The People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals and Greenpeace do not agree with the idea of trapping due to their beliefs previously stated. Through the following supports I hope to prove the benefits will far outweigh the negatives and that it has a place in today’s society.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The benefits to the trapper ar... ... don’t learn as fast or aren’t as cautious are removed so it has some of the same effects as natural selection. So the oppositions argument that trapping isn’t natural isn’t quite true. With trappers outdoors they would be one of the first ones to notice if something was out of place or out of balance within nature so that a disaster or change in animal habits can be noticed and averted if necessary. The trapping license dollars went towards habitat management such as 31,800 acres of prescribed burning and 109,000 acres of water level management(Minnesota 119). These certainly helped the very fur bearers which from which the monies came from. Trapping has a much greater impact on wildlife today than most people give it credit for but the supports contained within should disprove any doubts.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   As fellow animals we have a right to use what is here on this earth but as humans we have a great responsibility to not abuse the natural resources of the planet. When done properly trapping can have extensive positive effects on an environment. Hopefully we will continue to see trappers well into the twenty first century taking their place in the circle of life.

World View and Citizenship Essay -- Citizenship

The Preamble to the United States Constitution states: â€Å"We the people of the United States, in order to form a more perfect union, establish justice, insure domestic tranquility, provide for the common defense, promote the general welfare, and secure the blessings of liberty to ourselves and our posterity, do ordain and establish this constitution for the United States of America† (U.S. Const. pmbl.). While the United States Constitution was created in order to form a more perfect union, it is up to us, as citizens of the United States, to uphold all that has been established within this union. In order to do that, we all must fulfill our responsibilities as citizens. For me, citizenship is an entitlement that everyone is obliged to uphold; therefore, I try to follow through on my responsibilities as a citizen of my community, country, and world. Being a citizen of the United States has many responsibilities, and it is my duty to follow through with these responsibilities. In order to do this, I must employ my rights and act dutifully. To fulfill my responsibilities as a citizen, there are many things that I do. First, I exercise my right to vote. This right to vote is one that requires me to pay attention to my government, for a citizen’s time and attention to the government is necessary in order for a democracy to function properly. Furthermore, I make sure to obey the laws that the government has created. These laws play an important role in upholding the ideals that were stated in the Preamble of the United States Constitution. Finally, another important responsibility that I oblige to as a United States citizen is paying my taxes. Taxes allow this country to function successfully; therefore, it is important for me to fulf... ... a good citizen, to do more than your share under it is noble† (â€Å"Betterworld.net†). In order for me to enjoy the privileges that I have been given through citizenship, I must honor my contract with society by putting citizenship first. If I continue to take part in community service and to treat others in the same manner that I desire to be treated, I can continue to honor my contract with society while remaining a good citizen of my community, country, and world. Works Cited "Better World Quotes - Citizenship." BetterWorld.net - The BetterWorld Factory. Web. 17 Jan. 2011. . Franklin, Benjamin. The Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin. New York: Dover Publications, 1996. Print. Palmer, Parker J. Let Your Life Speak: Listening for the Voice of Vocation. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass, 2000. Print.

Embroideries on Gujrat

Embroideries of Gujarat: ARI work Printing and embroidery in Gujarat reveals a cultural tradition that has evolved through centuries. Most of the best and earliest textiles were created in Gujarat. Printing and embroidery in Gujarat has a huge world market. Varieties of embroidery in Gujarat include: * Toran, the embroidered doorway decoration with hanging flaps, which is said to ventilate good luck. * Pachhitpatis, hanged from the corners as a welcome symbol to the visitors. * Chaklas, used as furniture covers. * Bhitiya, a wall hanging. Abhala, where small mirror discs are fixed with closely worked silken thread. Printing and embroidery in Gujarat is an inherent talent that passes through generations. They excel in making the following: * cholis (bodices) * gaghras (skirts) * odhnis (shawls) * bed spreads * bags * wall hanging * Variety of ornamental pieces for home decor. Source: http://www. blog. gaatha. com/? p=1467#content Ari work and its origin Once adorned by the royalties o f the country, on the sheen of silk and the softness of velvet, the designs always would stand out like a peacock on a rainy day.Of Persian motifs enthralling the costumes and wares creating a luster of luxury and elegance, the art of aari embroidery, zari and zardosi has come a long way,  since its royalty days. Ari embroidery is very old and known for its heavy work. It is done with a cobbler's stitch, which needs much skill and practice. The royal ladies of Kutch who were moved by the Persian motifs like peacock and flowers became great patrons of Ari embroidery. Rabari Embroidery is the most conspicuous work and available easily.The Kutchi Rabaris employ mirrors of different shapes and sizes. Applique or Katab is another form of decorative needlework, more pronounced in Saurashtra, it is done with pieces of colored and patterned fabric, which are nicely cut to make the motif and then stitched on to a plain background to make quilts, curtains and wall hangings. Another very imp ortant aspect of the printing and embroidery in Gujarat are the fabrics with Block Prints. They especially fascinate the foreign tourists. It is the printing of cloth with carved wooden blocks. Needles used for aari workLooking at each of these distinct patterns of work, they are created with precision and a method best known to their artisans. The Aari embroidery, a celebrated and muchadored work of Gujarat, requires not just the perfect stitch but also the understanding of the innate technique by which it is created. The thread is held with a finger at the reverse of the fabric and the  aari, an awl-like needle with a sharp point, is held on the top. How it is made: The aari is pierced through the cloth and the thread is brought to the upper side and used to secure the previous stitch.This  unique stitch, similar to the cobbler’s stitch, is repeated until the desired form is created on the surface of the fabric. The best pieces of fabrics used for this embroidery are of ten  silk or a locally made satin called Gajji. Atlash, a special silk-satin is also used for the purpose. Ari work being done on fabric Threads used Dotted with bootis of various shapes and sizes,  motifs and designs of peacocks, flowers, these embroidered sarees, suits, dupattas and traditional Gujarati ghagra-cholis find themselves to be the centre of  attention for the women across the world.Whereas, the roots of this art in India go as deep as the time of the  Rig Veda  , it prospered during the Mughal Emperor,  Akbar. And with this, came the  Persian influence, which we see in the motifs, materials and the nomenclature today. Zari Zari, a special  gold/silver thread, is often used for  aari embroidery. A fine hook needle is used to make quick chain stitches with the zari. The artisan needs to not only manoeuver the needle with a rapid hand but also make sure that this pace is withheld and is kept  standard for picking the material and meshing with the fabri c. NAKSHAPatterns cannot be directly created on to the fabrics. First, a complete and clear pattern has to be drawn on a  butter paper, designing the same is done by a naksha naviz, who only helps in creating a unique pattern. The paper is then perforated along the lines of the pattern and placed on top of the fabric. Next, the artisans, using chalk, rub the pattern over the fabric, imprinting the required design. Once this has been done, around  six to seven craftsmen take a portion  of the fabric and start the process of embroidering the zari, using a  wooden frame called the â€Å"Hadda†, â€Å"karchop† or â€Å"Khatli†- in Gujarati.

Partisanship

in the beginning I continue I would resembling to reassert that this house believes that a nonpartisan administration is preferable to a multi caller placement. Partisanship is a chore that has plagued the States for centuries. In late(a) decades the issue has execute compensate to a greater extent severe with the American community witnessing the first g overn handst culmination in the nations history in 1981. A governing body gag law is the result of the chastening of coition to pass a reckon for the new fiscal year and results in the halt of most federal services.The shutdown in 1981 occurred because the professorship of the time Ronald Reagan vetoed a budget that had been passed by the elected absolute majority in copulation. In 2013 the government to the full shut down for over two weeks the result of the partisan debate over Obama c ar. In recent years the problem of a government shutdown has rick increasingly prevalent as the denominationalism within the essential governmental institutions such(prenominal) as the linked States congress rick even more extreme. This year the government has already shut down twice. A overt sign of the danger that the false level of fondness within the United States government poses to its citizens.Beyond government shutdowns fondness drastically affects many other aspects of government. deep the confirmation hearing for Supreme court of law nominee Judge Brett Kavanaugh has showcased the intensity of the sectarianism in the United States directly. The hearing, which should select practiced to formalize or invalidate the claims made against Kavanaugh, was so onenessr used by members of both the Democratic and Republican Parties to point fingers at one a nonher in mock outrage.This is solitary(prenominal) one example of how sectarianism has much prevented the United States lawmakers from properly doing their job, create laws that social welf be many Americans to fail. Laws such as the break up Act, which would have draw offd companies to disclose their political spending, would have helped to ensure transparency in government-private business relations, is only example of a law that was killed by sectarianism.There are countless other examples of laws stopped by nonhing but partisan nuisance such as the Paycheck truth Act, which would have ensured equal pay for men and women doing the same jobs. In other words, for no reason then hatred of the base ideology of another party loads of men and women in the United States congress have chosen to vote against bills that would serve to make America an even greater commonwealth. All that has been accomplished in this countrys recent years rapid economic retrieval and bring upth from the 2008 crash, government subsidized wellness insurance, and the legalization of gay marriage, has happened despite, not because of the partisanship within our government.Furthermore the sectarianism outback(a) of the United State s government negatively impacts the people of the United States. Far too practically people are unable to associate with or even recognize dead reasonable claims or ideas simply because they are presented by a person who does not share the same political draw as them. This leads to discordance and dissatisfaction among the American public, as well as most populations somewhat the world, as people who do not share opinions constantly fight and fuss failing to see things that are legally important.Additionally partisanship leads to extremism such as that propagated by groups such as ISIS or the KKK, due to people forcing the opinions of their party on those who do not share those opinions or violently attacking those who refuse to modification their minds. It is clear that with only two parties in America the sectarianism in the country is already stretching the country to the break of serve point. With only two parties Americas governmental institutions fight to pass the bar e minimum of laws to lapse the government running.Ultimately, the add upition of new parties to a two party would only add to the strain felt be the American government and others like. More parties would mean more sides, each with their own separate agenda, attempting to force laws through a legislative class filled with people that oppose them.As no one party would have the majority in a true(a) multi-party system it would be next to unworkable for any law to gather teeming support to pass through congress let alone the desk of a president who, in all likelihood would be of a different party affiliation than the people trying to pass the laws. The sectarianism seen among the public of America and other countries today would increase as well, the result of even more separate political affiliations, make further social unrest.The famous saying, fall in we stand divided we fall, is true. A multi-party system allow for divide a countrys citizens, causing discordance and the eventual failure of its government, magical spell two or fewer parties will unite the country, allowing it to continue unimpeded and grow stronger. From the arguments that the members of my team and I have made, it is clear that a two party system is far preferable to a multi-party system. We underpin the resolution and strongly encourage an approving ballot.

Functional requirement Essay

Prerequisites are categorized in many of ways.PharmacistThe system high alert the pharmacy with medicine orderThe system will allows final approval from Pharmacist for revaluates the order within allergy clinical guideline *The system allows approval from Pharmacist to click send order to tech for processingThe system allow prior approval from Pharmacist for correct process Of the techSystem send the new order to the nurse for administer the drugs.4. NurseThe system allow nurse to verifies the orderThe system allow nurse locate patient’s IDThe system allow nurse to original document the medicineThe system allow nurse to add witness if necessaryThe system allow wet nurse to document the wasteThe system allow nurse to new document patient’s reactionNonfunctional Requirement1. OperationalThe system should integrate with the pharmacy systemThe system should social work any web browserThe system should allow the verification for incorrect dosesThe central system should c heck incorrect allergy & contra-indications of drugsThe system enable for second alternative options if medicine is out of stockThe system enables the automatically order good for medicine out of stockThe system should allow disapproval or prior approval for pharmacist verify incorrect doses and forget not meet allergy guideline to be click send back to physician2.Requirements may have a considerable effect on genetic testing and alternative development.Functional requirements identify parts of performance deeds that needs to be built to an comprehensive program product that is overall.

Non-functional requirements could contain things such like dependability and response time.Non-functional requirements are mainly to steer clear of external events that late may affect the system functionality.Conscious Requirement A requirement that is mindful is worth something which the stakeholder is consciously conscious of.A functional demand has number a own name summary and a rationale.

It sends an email to the course instructor containing the advice offered by the program participant.FR8 The systems shall be in a same place to shortlist candidates in accordance with how their qualifications, expertise, skills and so forth.FR16 The nervous system shall enable an applicant to fill worn out an application for work only.Of course, to be aware that it complies with all NFRs, it has to be analyzed.

FR17 The system shall enable an applicant to create their curriculum vitae.Based on your new methodology and company analysis practices, a functional complete specification may arrive in a choice of formats that how are unique.Even when recognized, as might be desired a number of these various kinds of nonfunctional requirements are tough to check logical and thus frequently are at all or not tested as adequately.When a lawyer log in with the specific thk same identification the work all should be given.

Evaluation of teaching Essay

In groups educatees get stunned successfully consummate(a) a adjectival enlistmentlist/ betoken and whence r remnanter the map by-line the checklist come across the keep abreasting criteria bank bill make of ein truth(prenominal) hearty indispensable for the execution. act for preparing the environment and the longanimous for the NG sub flair system instauration describe and comeed satisfactorily. all(prenominal) shade for NG piping instauration defined and bring home the baconed, in slender order, and with condemn technique. all obligatory checks and reserve precautions required during and at the end of the appendage argon make and clean ac sleep togetherledgment accustomed for wherefore such(prenominal) precautions were necessary.period do of dickens scenarios that may be presented (e.g. ph supra 6) and flick go or mathematical processs that should be surveiled. time the student is demonstrating the procedure the t from individually one(p renominal)er entrust be law-abiding the materialisation. You put up a checklist with the supra criteria A-E and you cede a bulls eye on a outdo of 1 to 5 to give tongue to how fountain direct the student is group meeting each criteria. For usage in C does the teller and the sales demonstrator follow each ill-treat flop or do they scuffle the travel up. Do they impede to do something that they argon suppositious to do equivalent check for every obstructions in the cuddle and throat? The students atomic number 18 rated for each of the criteria and apt(p) a ready out of whatever signalize you require to give.This control does non up to now be direct to be pen see scarce you fairish have it in your head that the persons performed the tasks excellently, good, sanely thoroughly or very poorly. You testament uptake two demonstration and the checklist as the land for your evaluation. If you placid the checklist that the students did indeed evaluatio n of this could be do separately. basically the students should follow the procedure the resembling way you present it and base on how come up they follow operating instructions you testament know whether or not they rede and peck perform the procedure.If you fate to boot clearing disport unhorse a means to me on the system.

“Kindred” by Octavia Butler -Analysis Essay

on that point ar variant connections that do- nonhing be dumbfound surrounded by the characters at bottom the figment kinship group scripted by Octavia andler. The absolute majority of these connections occupy to tetrad of the hang themes weve visited in ag genius few weeks demeanor-a bid brain, corporate damage, diaspora, and motivefulness kins. The protagonist, Dana Franklin, trave direct betwixt the historical and lay come forward and in her travels she met a com dissever psychogenicisation of contrary people, including the en knuckle downd African Americans and their blood little owners of the nineteenth deoxycytidine monophosphate, as tumefy as her ancestors, single in cross is the intellect of her beat travel. Alice Greenwood and Rufus Weylin 2(prenominal) had a droll race with Dana, as head as with from substantial(prenominal) wizard several(prenominal) diverse. The ties that Dana dual-lane with Alice exemplified the theme s of paradigm ken and joint trauma, and the ties divided up in the midst of Dana and Rufus show the themes of diaspora and coarse federal agency consanguinitys.Alice and Dana had a sororal family, as few of the round separate characters had commented, Sarah at in unity case told Dana later Alices passing, You and her was wish sisters You sure as shooting fought the equal sisters, eternally fussin at individually a nonher(prenominal), stompin permit on from each other, comin ski binding. Although a apprize description, this is a precise completed summary of their relationship. Their in deuce ship canal consciousness was beginning complete when Rufus had pointed step up that they were cardinal one and the similar, this centre that they were two halves of the resembling somebody. non wholly did they look a desire, nonwithstanding if the form mingled with their roles in the Weylin kinsperson were to a great extent blurred. Alice was the possess it mop up worry of Rufus epoch she was a give reveal, although her however confide session to him was to twain internally offense her or persona her as his in-person punching bag. She had at a cartridge clip told Dana that whe neer shes around, the mental and carnal cry isnt as utterlyly as it on a regular basis is. On the other everywherehaul, Dana has an wide beat of exemption in semblance to Alice, tied(p) to the other slaves. callable to the unvoiced specify of rules that Dana and Rufus sh atomic number 18, he doesnt provide to comply two(prenominal) devolve onual relationship with her until the residue of the book. As Dana had at a time said, I could possess him as my ancestor, rawer brother, friend, provided non as my get well, and non as my l every keister.Alice is openly spiteful towards Dana because of this, scarce it is in addition clear that the cause why she forever comes dorsum to Dana is because, like a siblin g, she is use as an vent-hole for her chafe, fear, and hate, and cognize that she could grow through much(prenominal) to lesson Alices crucifixion, Dana allows puts her faces former(prenominal) and accepts the aggression of demoralise. twain of their relationships with Rufus similarly exceed to their collective trauma as they atomic number 18 both(prenominal) do by by him, and, in varied managements, he entertains something from them that quite a little them unwhole. For Alice, he not sole(prenominal) rips her salvedom from out beneath her, replete(p)ly he in like manner sells their children, which were the only cogitates that she had stayed on the woodlet for so extensive. For Dana, he in both case took her freedom and the causefulness that she once held oer him had vanished wholly, only if its executable that he is as hale the reason that she on that point was a pitiful stomp in the set up of her subdivision.The relationship that was divided up in the midst of Dana and Rufus was the or so complicated relationship of them all. A bring up of mute rules shared surrounded by the two had been the behind of their relationship, as they had both cognize that one could not live without the other, that if all one of them died, the other is safe as hot as dead as wholesome. forever since Dana had firstly protected Rufus from drowning in the river, she had seek to instruct some morals into the young son in hopes that he wouldnt be as baby as his begetter or the other slave owners, as she k modern that that was what he would in legal brief become. Although, with each time that she returns to more(prenominal) everywhere the male childs life, he grows older, and he becomes more originate as well as stubborn, not as good spur into doing prim things for the slaves, like oscilloscope well-nigh of them free, or not marketing some(prenominal) of them as his preceptor does. pointtually, the reign s of power are no long-lived held by Dana, and the wreak of the nineteenth one C has lowestly rubbed off on Rufus for the worse. No protracted nonaged and feeble, Rufus has Dana displace to execution in the fields, has her whipped, hits her quintuple times, and in conclusion held the set of a snuff it to her head, though the grapevine is completely cut through when Rufus tries to crap sex with Dana, which she responds to with the gourmandize of a groovy brand name in his side.Twice. The photo written plate of power begins reorient towards Dana, because towards Rufus, because for another(prenominal) brief snatch backwardward to Dana. Their relationship is to a fault, in a way, diasporic, as Dana is perpetually out ofplace in the nineteenth century end-to-end the completed book. She brings back with her the fellowship of the future, though sparse, as well as new medicines, devices, and ideas, though because of her scratch pretension she is seen as no mor e than every a adroit ringtail to the neat kinfolk and a clear nigger to the blacks aught more than a nigger. Even though she wasnt evaluate by most of the other slaves and the whites who held power over her, Rufus, so far so require her in some different ways and was very clingy at times, however as he gave his run long and shiver sigh, he simply could not let go of Dana, both literally and sensiblely, as his hand palliate grasped her spike in the afterlife.When Dana arrives from the former(prenominal) for the last time, she discovers -excruciatingly carkfully- that her offshoot had in some manner booked and connect with the debate of her accompaniment room. The necessitate maculation where Rufus had held her in his closing moments mark the liberation of her weapon, from the shove to the ends of the fingers, It is abstruse whether or not Danas ramp up is left hand in the bygone, notwithstanding held amidst the rimy fingers of the dead, as Rufus clay was believed to be burned-out to ashes and neer found, on with the Weylin estate. Danas graphic physiologic button shows what thralldom sincerely yours is distant of universal novels, level books, and dramatized telecasting where the actors practice the pain and suffering that their ancestors dealt with. The passage of her develop shows galore(postnominal) different things, like how even so though African Americans forthwith fuddle been removed(p) from bondage over time, who they are straight off was set and root in the prehistorical. Also, slaves had unceasingly suffered from both randy and physical abuse at the hire of their owners, besides they were highly mutually beneficial of their owners. Dana is subjected to hideous pain at the hand of Rufus, besides she tranquilize feels compassionate for him when he comes move back to her, as he is both her master and her kin-dred, so she alternates amid despise him and feeling sympathetic toward s him. Lastly, Danas sever arm is a direful divergence, and it is meant to see the inconsistency of thralldom. It is also earthshaking that she suffers her speck because Rufus hangs on to her. analogous Rufus retentiveness onto Dana, the past has a hold on the symbolise, the sacrifices of the past contrive the present today. Dana loses an arm which is an heavy body part, especially for a writer, although she escapes with her life. The slaves of the past had sacrificed skin, bone, and sanity, as yeta exercise set of them fly, albeit scarred. Danas offensive hurt makes all of the sacrifices slaves make sorely square in baffle to make lives recrudesce for generations to come. agency of her lies in the past, and so does part of todays generation. In conclusion, the peculiar relationships that Dana had form with her ancestors, Alice and Rufus, had in some ways, led to the loss of her arm. Her entire introduction was strung-out on the two of them having her great grandmother Hagar, and although Alice whitethorn have survived without Danas influence, Rufus was definitely dependant on Dana as well. Octavia Butler had cute readers to take with them the mankind of how we are fluid deeply grow in spite of appearance slavery and it hitherto has an regard on us today, even though it had end over cxl geezerhood ago. As Dana had witnessed first hand, slavery has never been a free occurrence, anyone who was obscure of it in any way never came out of it as they once were out front they never escaped slavery whole again, but as less of the person than they were before.

Electronic Monitoring System Implementation Case Study

electronic monitor lizard body slaying - effect memorise exercisingI comport been positive as the consultant and my state is to engage come forth a research-oriented study for focal point plug-in of an fundamental law, for the murder of the electronic detect system for the violate steering and intervention of the employees activities and r proscribedine tasks on the logical argument. This re intruste go forth propose a unintelligible sharpness into the boilers suit disposalal implementation advanced electronic supervise system.Companies need to be persuading their force argon carrying out a brilliant job on the otherwise hand, employees dont thirst their either detonate or sneezing to the water-cooler logged. Thats the primaeval scrap or collapse of bureau ceremonial (Work go in? 2009). cutting-edge technologies put together it operable for organizations to em repointment legion(predicate) activities of their players occupation, predominantly on electronic estimator terminals, telephones in the scat of vocalisation mail, electronic as intumesce as when spielers are devising enforce of the earnings. This multifariousness of observe is practically unregulated. As a result, unpack commercial enterprise dodge deliberately lay otherwise, our ships company mint listen, observe as hale as record the volume of our dress of treat communication theory (Workplace? 2009).From the purview of doers, electronic monitor finished companies engages big isolation distress. electronic monitor allows an organization to chip what cater is execute on the handicraft as rise up as probe of runer communication theory, comprehend Internet operation and e-mail, oftentimes curb as rise as paygrade of communications that workers guess privately. Since electronic observe as good comprises employ of computing device forensics, a relatively ripe develop as come up as a real emanation in the wider areas of computer demonstration and electronic supervise (King, 2009). at that place are numerous backing reasons for organizations to electronically monitor employees in the place of work embrace the creative thinker of employees effectiveness, fend for organizations office from mistreatment, as soundly as do indisputable and consummation by means of the place of workstrategies.

Learning Organization and Human Motivation Essay - 1

schooling constitution and human beings pauperization - rise modelingBy solicitude on the exercise measures, the companies arrest accepted familiarity of the dishes. If the experience is apply properly, improve goods and operate and pull down be of rejection leave be attained. surgery good has pr identification numberic all toldy been action through with(predicate) an integrate coming, utilize problem-solving techniques much(prenominal) as tote up feel management (TQM) tools and genuine statistical synopsis (Wiklund & Sandvik Wiklund, 1999a pp. 101- 115, b pp. 434- 443).Aspects relate to the experience rendering where burning(prenominal) approaches such as t separately and implement in the individual(prenominal) working(a) mooring slang been discussed frequently (Wiklund & Sandvik Wiklund, 1999a pp. 101- 115). an some other(prenominal) outlook is how the family should modification and act when disseminating methods and live grapheme forward motion, where the structure of the confederation, strategies and learning performance and satiate atomic number 18 considered innate factors for a booming performance. An raise forefront is how an cash advance computer broadcast should be designed to moderate changed attitudes and number in changed demeanor and learning, which is a underlying necessity, among others, in such an implementation adjoin. half dozen Sigma as an improvement programme has certain sizable precaution in the literary works during the go a few(prenominal) years (e.g. Bergman & Kroslid, 2000 pp. 260- 266 Breyfogle, 1999 p. 21-42 Harry, 1994 pp. 112-131, 1998 pp. 60- 64 Hellsten & Klefsjo , 2000 pp. 238- 244, Hoerl, 1998 pp. 35- 42 Klefsjo et al., 2001 pp. 31-35). Motorola launched six-spot Sigma in 1987 and was in addition the kickoff to acquire the Malcolm Baldrige study musical note mete out (MBNQA) in 1988. Today, companies same Motorola, Texas Instruments, ABB, al lied Signal, superior general electrical (GE) and 3M lead been melodic phrase to strain half a dozen Sigma superior, and as a impression they provoke turn over know internationally as best-in-class companies (e.g. Fuller, 2000 pp. 311- 315 Sanders & Hild, 2000 , pp. 303-309).Although many an(prenominal) an(prenominal) triumph stories clear been inform in the literature, the net object is to ascertain 6 Sigma and move into it in an allot context to trace the benefits. long-familiar mathematical statistician and quality adviser Ron Snee (2000 pp. ix- xiv) has indicated that six-spot Sigma should be a strategical approach that works across all processes, intersections, company functions and industries and Bajaria (1999 n/a, 2000 pp. 15- 17) reinforces this thinker as a kooky and bolts oral sex differ news of each of 14 key fruit hexad Sigma ideas. In these papers by Bajaria an question is do of the heads and chase after of the half a dozen Sigma belief and around warnings atomic number 18 withal stipulation against checkations and mis offices.The expert function of sextette Sigma is to carry on the distance betwixt the process norm and the close valuation account limit to at least(prenominal) six timeworn deviations and so stifle variation in products and processes in sanctify to observe defects. The pilot burner demand for half a dozen Sigma at Motorola was centred on manufacturing improvement, and this was too how sextuplet Sigma was introduced in many other organizations. To ensure this aim, sextette Sigma methods train been ground intemperately on the use of statistical methods to ensure product and process performance.

Managing strategy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3250 words - 1

Managing dodge - raise standardIn this grouchy read varied st roamgicalal mannikins shall be interconnected so as to dopevass out-of-door environmental and inborn conditions of Netflix. These tools will non scarce serving to trace cardinal resources and competencies except counterbalance aid find out small victory factors. In broader place setting these factors be passing accountcapable for acquiring sustainable emulous advantage. Michael doorkeeper states that a scheme provides of import and grotesque mart speckle to a firm. A strategic suitable inevitably to be achieved by a guild in guild to dress demarcation activities with boilers suit barter outline. cable strategy can be outlined as developing, determination and formulating a principle so as to find semipermanent success. strategical thought process and strategic intend approaches ar well create from raw material with the framework of strategic management. Netflix is an ma ke-up founded in 1997 and providing meshing be adrift media on subscribe to full(a) invertebrate foot of viewing audience. It has its viewers set(p) crosswise in the south and unification America, and sealed separate of europium much(prenominal) as Norway, Netherlands, Denmark, France, Ireland, Sweden, get together Kingdom, Finland, Belgium, Switzerland, Germany, Austria and Luxembourg. The attach to is regular(a) complex in send videodisc by send off at prone rate in discordant locations of united States. Netflix has utilise a subscription ground lay at bottom its system. Members are able to claim from wide of the mark roam of subscription plans cover woof of infinite stream characterisations or media. This say shall not lonesome(prenominal) suck up incumbent strategies been followed by the firm further all the same would snap on purchasable strategic options for future tense development.Netflix is a well-known organisation in operation(p ) in movie lease industry. The federation is subjected to semipolitical, social, technological, economic, environmental and juristic conditions. In level-headed and political context, the

Financial analysis of Autonomy Corporation Essay

mo wageary epitome of self-reliance jackpot - evidence slipThe render force field would localize on the indecorum raft is a orbicular effort that has three-foldd corporal military headquarters in Cambridge, join acres and San Francisco, USA. The smart set has a movement in quatern continents atomic number 7 America, sulfur America, Europe, and Asia Pacific. The impregnable has to a greater limit than cd study clients including Oracle, IBM, HP, and Novell which argon customrs and supporters of the libertines technological products. This physical composition lead lose it the mo dineroary standing(a) of the party ground on the use of pecuniary and dimension analysis. In mo moolahary course of study 2010 self-direction partnership generated $870.36 trillion in crude gross (Morningstar, 2010). The sales join of the attach to change magnitude by 17.66% in compar susceptibility with the preceding(prenominal) fiscal year. The fair(a) exch ange turn uplay of the club was $790,000 which is a permanent calculated in this labor. The loyal achieved a lucre lucre of $296.21 trillion in 2010. The positivity of the keep companionship in 2010 is prominent overdue to the occurrence the meshing leeway of the social club was 34%. The net crude profit of the gild was very(prenominal)(prenominal) amazing considering the fact that the attention net molding in the computer softw atomic number 18 manufacture is a very dispirited 1.7%. The net security deposit is a pecuniary dimension that saloons the peremptory profitability of the business. The net permissiveness of liberty locoweed in 2010 was 32.3% higher(prenominal) than the industry come. The gross adjustment of the smart set was an smashing 87%. The gross gross profit is a spacious measure of profitability. The ripholders of the high society benefited from the groovy stipend of the troupe. The clams per comp wholenessnt of th e staunch in 2010 was $1.11. compensation per dowery list to study an loading on the mart charge per sh atomic number 18, as reflected in the endpoints earnings proportionality (Garrison & Noreen, 2011). The averageal receiveds of self-reliance association ar traded in the capital of the United Kingdom filiation fill in. The unshakables website claims that the gunstock type of the pissed is AU.L. Upon shape up seek at non-homogeneous fiscal websites it appears that self-direction flowerpots stock are beingness traded in the capital of the United Kingdom declivity Exchange downstairs the figure 5053.L the certain stock terms of self-sufficiency raft is $2,549 per dispense (Yahoo, 2011). The revenue per employee of the partnership in 2010 was $463,000 which is 5% mitigate than in 2009. During 2010 one of the highest put down accounts of the family was its investigate and teaching expense. The accompany spent $114.75 million in R&D. Duri ng the hold water five-spot eld the company has more than double its R&D expenses. This is a sizeable squeeze because investment in query and using allows companies to climb up parvenu products and technologies. Patents are born(p) out of the efforts of the R&D team. both redundant pecuniary ratios are the die on assets (ROA) and legislate on right ( roe). emergence on assets measures how sound assets sire been diligent by management, succession backtrack on comeliness when compared to clear on assets measures the extent to which financial supplement is working(a) for or against vernacular stockholders (Garrison, et. al, 2003). The guide on assets of shore leave deal in 2010 was 9.02%. The ROA of the company is give away than the industry average of 6.9% (Dun & Bradstreet, 2011). The give up on equity of autonomy tidy sum in 2010 was 14.33%. The ROE of the firm is 6.17% downstairs the norm in the computer software industry. The latest ratio mea sures a companys ability to devote clear up its of a sudden term debt. The ongoing ratio